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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Wittstruck, John R., Ed.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1982
Subjects:	Budgeting Educational Finance Financial Policy Financial Problems Government School Relationship Higher Education Operating Expenses Program Costs Resource Allocation Retrenchment State Surveys Teacher Salaries
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED217771
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Redirecting Higher Education in a Time of Budget Reduction. Issues in Higher Education.
by: Mingle, James R.
Published: (1982)

Comparing Academic Library Spending with Public Libraries, Public K-12 Schools, Higher Education Public Institutions, and Public Hospitals between 1998-2008
by: Regazzi, John J.
Published: (2012)

The Financial Circumstances of Universities: Problems and Responses.
by: Farquhar, Robin H.
Published: (1987)

Funding Online Services from the Materials Budget and[ Reactions.
by: Poole, Jay Martin, et al.
Published: (1986)

A Study of Operating Costs of Branch Campuses and Centers at State Universities and Community Colleges. Report and Recommendations of the Postsecondary Education Planning Commission, 1988, Report 2.
Published: (1988)

Budget Report 2009: Adjustment Time
by: Oder, Norman
Published: (2009)

A Proposed Working Definition for Reorganization of the WSU Library System; Working Paper No. 5.
Published: (1972)

Washington State Community College Operating Budget, 1985-87. Management Summary.
Published: (1984)

Brief to the Ontario Council on University Affairs on Operating Grant Requirements for 1984-85.
Published: (1983)

Signs of Trouble and Erosion: A Report on Graduate Education in America. [Final Report.]
Published: (1983)

Equity Allocation Model for Multi-Campus Districts and/or Large Divisions.
by: Kozitza, George A.
Published: (1982)

Thumbs up, and down
by: Gold, Anne Marie
Published: (2007)

Budget Model.
Published: (1978)

The Impact of Rising Costs of Serials and Monographs on Library Services and Programs.
by: Lee, Sul H., Ed.
Published: (1989)

Budgeting in Nonprofit Organizations.
by: Kelly, Lauren
Published: (1985)

The Impact of Proposition 13 on Community Services for California Community Colleges.
by: Garlock, Jerry C.
Published: (1978)

Hearing on Education Funding and Budget Proposals for Federal Education Efforts. Joint Hearing before the Subcommittees on Postsecondary Education and Elementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education. of the Committee on Education and Labor. House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, First Session (Missoula, Montana, March 31, 1989).
Published: (1989)

Tactics for Tough Budget Times
by: Martin, Ann M.
Published: (2011)

Utah System of Higher Education Data Book (Supplement to Operating Budget Request) 1997-98.
Published: (1997)

Utah System of Higher Education Data Book (Supplement to Operating Budget Request) 1998-99.
Published: (1998)

State Board for Higher Education Consolidated Capital and Operating Budget Recommendations and Appendices, FY 1985.
Published: (1983)

Continuity and Renewal: The Demands of Excellence. A Response to the Discussion Paper of The Commission on the Future Development of the Universities of Ontario.
Published: (1984)

Budget Choices, Policy Decisions: Challenges Facing Virginia's Four-Year Colleges and Universities in the Midst of a Budget Crisis. A SCHEV White Paper.
Published: (2003)

The Funding of Higher Education. International Perspectives. Garland Studies in Higher Education, Vol. 1. Garland Reference Library of Social Science, Vol. 919.
by: Altbach, Philip G., Ed., et al.
Published: (1993)

Management Styles and Techniques: Money.
by: Knoblauch, Mark, et al.
Published: (1987)

How California Colleges Are Coping, 1991 [and] A Summary of Education Issues Facing California Colleges and School Districts.
by: Huggett, Kim
Published: (1991)

[Annual Reports for the Academic Year 1980-81 from 49 States, the District of Columbia and 3 Canadian Provinces Focusing on Problems, Issues, Achievements and Other Areas of Interest to the Postsecondary Education Community.]
by: Berve, Nancy M., Ed.
Published: (1981)

Trends in Funding Higher Education in Maryland, FY 1976-FY 1985. Postsecondary Education Research Reports.
by: Breslin, Janice
Published: (1986)

Formula Funding of University Administration and Support. AIR Forum 1980 Paper.
by: Cox, Robert S.
Published: (1980)

A Guide for Hard Times in Academia
by: Reeves, Thomas C.
Published: (2003)

Library Budgets in the Independent Liberal Arts College.
by: Eyman, David H.
Published: (1979)

California Community Colleges 1999-2000 Budget.
Published: (1998)

The Financial Position of Universities in Ontario: 1991.
Published: (1991)

Utah System of Higher Education Data Book (Supplement to Operating Budget Request) 1995-96.
Published: (1995)

Fact-File: Federal Appropriations for Higher Education in Fiscal 1985.
Published: (1984)

Higher Education Finance. A Comparative Study of Matched Samples of Black and White Private Institutions.
by: Jellema, William W.
Published: (1972)

Funding Public Higher Education.
by: Hashway, Robert M., et al.
Published: (1993)

Parkland College LRC/Library Adequacy.
by: Hecht, Alfred
Published: (1991)

A Consultation on Higher Education in Africa: A Report to the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation.
by: Coombe, Trevor
Published: (1991)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"en"
VUFIND_SESSION	"3bba95a9049ed3ea5bb6147d57433cc7"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784869767.4948 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "3bba95a9049ed3ea5bb6147d57433cc7" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1773}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
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REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
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REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=en; VUFIND_SESSION=3bba95a9049ed3ea5bb6147d57433cc7; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.169"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"64395"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_ED217771/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED217771/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784869767.4882
REQUEST_TIME	1784869767

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"en"
VUFIND_SESSION	"3bba95a9049ed3ea5bb6147d57433cc7"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784869767.4948 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "3bba95a9049ed3ea5bb6147d57433cc7" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1773}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=en; VUFIND_SESSION=3bba95a9049ed3ea5bb6147d57433cc7; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.169"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"64395"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_ED217771/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED217771/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784869767.4882
REQUEST_TIME	1784869767

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

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