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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Fahmy, Jane Jackson, And Others
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1993
Subjects:	Curriculum Development English (Second Language) Foreign Countries Higher Education Instructional Materials Intercollegiate Cooperation International Programs Language Teachers Library Collection Development Models Program Descriptions Special Libraries Teacher Education Curriculum Teacher Education Programs
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED364115
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The Canada/China Teacher Education Project: A Chinese Initiative. Fahmy, Jane Jackson And Others Curriculum Development English (Second Language) Foreign Countries Higher Education Instructional Materials Intercollegiate Cooperation International Programs Language Teachers Library Collection Development Models Program Descriptions Special Libraries Teacher Education Curriculum Teacher Education Programs In 1991, Saint Mary's University (SMU) (Canada) and Beijing Normal University (BNU) (China) began an 18-month joint teacher education project intended to meet professional needs of BNU foreign language teachers. The project had three components: professional development of teachers; adaptation of the existing national curriculum to meet special needs of prospective English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) teachers; and creation of a professional resource library to support the adapted curriculum. Three goals were established: design the curriculum; provide professional development to implement and sustain it; and provide appropriate instructional materials. An agreement between the funding and implementing agencies outlined the responsibilities of each party. Materials and curriculum development were undertaken with close collaboration of Canadian and Chinese educators. A reading curriculum and a writing curriculum were designed, with input from both Chinese and Canadian professionals on content. Methodological concerns and other issues were addressed at this time. Three other activities helped shape the new curricula: an opportunity for two Canadians to teach second- and third-year writing classes; piloting of the writing course with first-year students; and creation of a professional resource library. Problems encountered include communication difficulties, lack of Chinese teacher release time, and logistics. Overall, success was achieved beyond expectations. (MSE)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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