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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Baumlin, Tita French
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1998
Subjects:	Class Activities College English Higher Education Media Literacy Mythology Peer Evaluation Popular Culture Popular Music Social Values Videotape Recordings Writing Assignments Writing (Composition) Writing Workshops
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED425703
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MTV in the Composition Classroom. Baumlin, Tita French Class Activities College English Higher Education Media Literacy Mythology Peer Evaluation Popular Culture Popular Music Social Values Videotape Recordings Writing Assignments Writing (Composition) Writing Workshops This paper describes the use of MTV (Music Television Network) videos as "condensed mythologies" in a college English composition class. A videotape consisting of several "classic" videos was shown to the class over a period of three days, and each video was discussed. Handouts of song lyrics were provided for student reference and a copy of the videotape was placed on reserve at the library. Initially the instructor led the discussion, but by mid-class on the first day students were able to find and explore themes and cultural implications with less direction. The students were asked to choose one or two videos and write a paper describing the videos, translating the visual and musical images into language, and to analyze the underlying themes and cultural values. Peer evaluation workshops were held. The assignment was intended to reveal to students that videos are created to speak to an audience, whether the audience is intended to notice consciously the values embodied in them or not, and that the ability to analyze these texts increases the power to choose one's own values over those promoted by popular culture. Excerpts from students' final drafts are included. (DLS)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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