Skip to content
Universidad del Mar SIBUMAR Descubridor Institucional UMAR
  • Inicio
  • Búsqueda avanzada
  • Explorar
  • Login
    • English
    • Deutsch
    • Español
    • Français
    • Italiano
Advanced
  • Charter School Funding: Inequity in New York City
Cover Image

Charter School Funding: Inequity in New York City

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maloney, Larry D., Wolf, Patrick J.
Format: Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:en
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Charter Schools
Educational Finance
Financial Support
Educational Equity (Finance)
Documentation
Public Schools
Resource Allocation
Geographic Location
School Districts
Educational Facilities
Expenditure per Student
Economically Disadvantaged
Socioeconomic Influences
Food Service
Transportation
Special Education
School Health Services
Computer Software
Textbooks
Library Materials
Enrollment
Online Access:
Acceder al recurso
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
  • Cite this
  • Text this
  • Email this
  • Print
  • Export Record
    • Export to RefWorks
    • Export to EndNoteWeb
    • Export to EndNote
  • Save to List
  • Permanent link
  • Holdings
  • Description
  • Comments
  • Similar Items
  • Staff View

Internet

https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED580235

Similar Items

  • NEPC Review: "Charter School Funding: Inequity in New York City" (University of Arkansas, August 2017)
    by: Belfield, Clive
    Published: (2017)
  • Perspectives on School Librarian Employment in the United States, 2009-10 to 2018-19. SLIDE: The School Librarian Investigation--Decline or Evolution?
    by: Lance, Keith Curry, et al.
    Published: (2021)
  • Notes From the Field: Education Reform in Rural Kentucky, 1991-1992.
    Published: (1992)
  • Pawnee-Divernon Educational Feasibility Study.
    by: Myers, Dean L., Ed., et al.
    Published: (1974)
  • Hanging Tough.
    by: Lawton, Millicent
    Published: (1994)
Universidad del Mar
Universidad del MarSistema Bibliotecario de la Universidad del MarDescubridor Institucional UMARImplementación y desarrollo: Mtro. Carlos Alonso Albores Pérez
InicioBúsqueda avanzadaExplorar
Visitas al Descubridor: 33,245© 2026 Universidad del Mar
Whoops! There was an error.
Whoops \ Exception \ ErrorException (E_WARNING)
fopen(/var/lib/vufind/sessions/sess_4db970d7190cca966e73d3b770583c1c): Failed to open stream: No space left on device
Whoops\Exception\ErrorException thrown with message "fopen(/var/lib/vufind/sessions/sess_4db970d7190cca966e73d3b770583c1c): Failed to open stream: No space left on device" Stacktrace: #5 Whoops\Exception\ErrorException in /usr/local/vufind/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/File.php:159 #4 fopen in /usr/local/vufind/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/File.php:159 #3 VuFind\Session\File:saveSession in /usr/local/vufind/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/AbstractBase.php:192 #2 VuFind\Session\AbstractBase:write in [internal]:0 #1 session_write_close in /usr/local/vufind/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php:242 #0 Laminas\Session\SessionManager:writeClose in [internal]:0
Application frames (0) All frames (6)
5
Whoops\Exception\ErrorException
…/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/File.php159
4
fopen
…/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/File.php159
3
VuFind\Session\File saveSession
…/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/AbstractBase.php192
2
VuFind\Session\AbstractBase write
[internal]0
1
session_write_close
…/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php242
0
Laminas\Session\SessionManager writeClose
[internal]0
Open: /usr/local/vufind/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/File.php
            if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) {
                unlink($filename);
                $count++;
            }
        }
        return $count;
    }
 
    /**
     * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved.
     *
     * @param string $sessId The current session ID
     * @param string $data   The session data to write
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool
    {
        $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId;
        if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) {
            $return = false;
            // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple
            // processes writing session simultaneously:
            if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) {
                $return = fwrite($handle, $data);
                // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to
                // the correct length:
                ftruncate($handle, strlen($data));
                fflush($handle);
                flock($handle, LOCK_UN);
            }
            fclose($handle);
            if ($return !== false) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output...
        // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called
        // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is
        // echo a message.
Arguments
  1. "fopen(/var/lib/vufind/sessions/sess_4db970d7190cca966e73d3b770583c1c): Failed to open stream: No space left on device"
    
Open: /usr/local/vufind/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/File.php
            if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) {
                unlink($filename);
                $count++;
            }
        }
        return $count;
    }
 
    /**
     * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved.
     *
     * @param string $sessId The current session ID
     * @param string $data   The session data to write
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool
    {
        $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId;
        if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) {
            $return = false;
            // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple
            // processes writing session simultaneously:
            if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) {
                $return = fwrite($handle, $data);
                // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to
                // the correct length:
                ftruncate($handle, strlen($data));
                fflush($handle);
                flock($handle, LOCK_UN);
            }
            fclose($handle);
            if ($return !== false) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output...
        // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called
        // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is
        // echo a message.
Open: /usr/local/vufind/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/AbstractBase.php
        // Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy()
        //   is called by the garbage collector and everything is good.
        // Something to keep in mind though.
        return 0;
    }
 
    /**
     * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved.
     *
     * @param string $sessId The current session ID
     * @param string $data   The session data to write
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function write($sessId, $data): bool
    {
        if ($this->writesDisabled) {
            return true;
        }
        return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data);
    }
 
    /**
     * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved.
     *
     * @param string $sessId The current session ID
     * @param string $data   The session data to write
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool;
}
 
Open: [internal]
Open: /usr/local/vufind/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function writeClose()
    {
        // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session.
        // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an
        // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what
        // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we
        // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to
        // the storage object.
        //
        // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a
        // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be
        // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage
        // object isImmutable.
        $storage = $this->getStorage();
        if (! $storage->isImmutable()) {
            $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true);
            session_write_close();
            $storage->fromArray($_SESSION);
            $storage->markImmutable();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Attempt to set the session name
     *
     * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails
     * validation, an exception will be raised.
     *
     * @param  string $name
     * @return SessionManager
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setName($name)
    {
        if ($this->sessionExists()) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(
                'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'
Open: [internal]

Environment & details:

empty
empty
empty
Key Value
language
"en"
ui
"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION
"4db970d7190cca966e73d3b770583c1c"
Key Value
__Laminas
array:2 [
  "_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1789174137.4391
  "_VALID" => array:1 [
    "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "4db970d7190cca966e73d3b770583c1c"
  ]
]
SessionState
Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger
Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1450}
SessionHelper
Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1783}
Key Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR
"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR
"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS
"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI
"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE
"language=en; ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=4db970d7190cca966e73d3b770583c1c"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST
"info.umar.mx"
PATH
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE
"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME
"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR
"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
REMOTE_ADDR
"216.73.216.61"
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX
""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN
"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT
"45780"
REDIRECT_URL
"/Record/eric_ED580235"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
QUERY_STRING
""
REQUEST_URI
"/Record/eric_ED580235"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/index.php"
PHP_SELF
"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1789174137.4345
REQUEST_TIME
1789174137
empty
0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler
Cannot write session to /var/lib/vufind/sessions/sess_4db970d7190cca966e73d3b770583c1c Whoops! There was an error.
Whoops \ Exception \ ErrorException (E_WARNING)
session_write_close(): Failed to write session data using user defined save handler. (session.save_path: /var/lib/php/sessions, handler: VuFind\Session\File::write)
Whoops\Exception\ErrorException thrown with message "session_write_close(): Failed to write session data using user defined save handler. (session.save_path: /var/lib/php/sessions, handler: VuFind\Session\File::write)" Stacktrace: #2 Whoops\Exception\ErrorException in /usr/local/vufind/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php:242 #1 session_write_close in /usr/local/vufind/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php:242 #0 Laminas\Session\SessionManager:writeClose in [internal]:0
Application frames (0) All frames (3)
2
Whoops\Exception\ErrorException
…/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php242
1
session_write_close
…/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php242
0
Laminas\Session\SessionManager writeClose
[internal]0
Open: /usr/local/vufind/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function writeClose()
    {
        // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session.
        // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an
        // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what
        // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we
        // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to
        // the storage object.
        //
        // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a
        // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be
        // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage
        // object isImmutable.
        $storage = $this->getStorage();
        if (! $storage->isImmutable()) {
            $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true);
            session_write_close();
            $storage->fromArray($_SESSION);
            $storage->markImmutable();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Attempt to set the session name
     *
     * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails
     * validation, an exception will be raised.
     *
     * @param  string $name
     * @return SessionManager
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setName($name)
    {
        if ($this->sessionExists()) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(
                'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'
Arguments
  1. "session_write_close(): Failed to write session data using user defined save handler. (session.save_path: /var/lib/php/sessions, handler: VuFind\Session\File::write)"
    
Open: /usr/local/vufind/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function writeClose()
    {
        // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session.
        // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an
        // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what
        // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we
        // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to
        // the storage object.
        //
        // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a
        // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be
        // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage
        // object isImmutable.
        $storage = $this->getStorage();
        if (! $storage->isImmutable()) {
            $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true);
            session_write_close();
            $storage->fromArray($_SESSION);
            $storage->markImmutable();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Attempt to set the session name
     *
     * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails
     * validation, an exception will be raised.
     *
     * @param  string $name
     * @return SessionManager
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setName($name)
    {
        if ($this->sessionExists()) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(
                'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'
Open: [internal]

Environment & details:

empty
empty
empty
Key Value
language
"en"
ui
"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION
"4db970d7190cca966e73d3b770583c1c"
Key Value
__Laminas
array:2 [
  "_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1789174137.4391
  "_VALID" => array:1 [
    "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "4db970d7190cca966e73d3b770583c1c"
  ]
]
SessionState
Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger
Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1450}
SessionHelper
Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1783}
Key Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR
"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR
"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS
"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI
"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE
"language=en; ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=4db970d7190cca966e73d3b770583c1c"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST
"info.umar.mx"
PATH
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE
"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME
"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR
"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
REMOTE_ADDR
"216.73.216.61"
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX
""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN
"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT
"45780"
REDIRECT_URL
"/Record/eric_ED580235"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
QUERY_STRING
""
REQUEST_URI
"/Record/eric_ED580235"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/index.php"
PHP_SELF
"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1789174137.4345
REQUEST_TIME
1789174137
empty
0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler