The 123s of School Choice: What the Research Says about Private School Choice Programs in America. Updated

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	2021
Subjects:	School Choice Private Schools Educational Vouchers Educational Change Tax Credits Scholarships Achievement Tests Scores Parent Attitudes Educational Attainment Racial Integration Ethnic Groups Educational Finance Outcomes of Education Program Effectiveness Values Citizen Participation Voting Crime Social Capital Prosocial Behavior College Attendance Costs Elementary Secondary Education Educational Benefits
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

A Parents' Guide to Selecting a School for Their Children.
by: Pautler, Albert J., Jr., et al.
Published: (1986)

Determinants of School Choice and Their Relation to Success to the Institution: A Comparative Study between Public and Private Schools in Bangladesh
by: Chowdhury, Tamgid Ahmed, et al.
Published: (2020)

Trends and Issues in the 1994 Professional Literature.
by: Wilson, Elizabeth K., et al.
Published: (1995)

Selected Bibliography on School Finance, 1933-1948. Bulletin, 1949, No. 14
by: Covert, Timon
Published: (1949)

Enough Time to Do It All: How a New School Day will Help Spark a Renaissance for School Libraries
by: Gabrielli, Christopher
Published: (2009)

#MdlPwriters: Fourteen Powerful Voices
by: Stivers, Julie
Published: (2017)

The Quality of Inclusion in Danish Preschools
by: Naesby, Torben
Published: (2020)

Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System. Glossary.
by: Broyles, Susan G.
Published: (1995)

School Attendance, Truancy and Dropping Out. The Family Forum Library.
by: Dreilinger, Marilyn
Published: (1992)

Miami-Dade County Public Schools Statistical Abstract 2007-2008
Published: (2008)

Miami-Dade County Public Schools Statistical Abstract 2006-2007
Published: (2007)

Miami-Dade County Public Schools Statistical Abstract 2005-2006
Published: (2006)

Miami-Dade County Public Schools Statistical Abstract 2004-2005
Published: (2005)

The Academic Success of Students in Home Schooling.
by: Frost, Gene
Published: (1988)

Education Statistics Quarterly, Summer 2001.
by: Dillow, Sally, Ed.
Published: (2001)

'Parental Rights:' The Trojan Horse of the Religious Right Attack on Public Education.
Published: (1996)

Education Statistics Quarterly. Volume 6, Issue 4, 2004. NCES 2006-613
Published: (2006)

High School Senior's Guide to Merit and Other No-Need Funding, 1998-2000, 2nd Edition.
by: Schlachter, Gail Ann, et al.
Published: (1998)

Parent and Family Involvement in Education, from the National Household Education Surveys Program of 2012. First Look. NCES 2013-028.Rev
by: Noel, Amber, et al.
Published: (2015)

Families in Schools: How Did a Parent Education Program Change Parent Behaviors Related to Student Achievement?
by: Johnson, Deborah L., et al.
Published: (2000)

Implications for Private Educators of Recent Studies on Education.
by: Senese, Donald J.
Published: (1984)

Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year Ended June 30, 1912. Volume I
Published: (1913)

Digest of Education Statistics, 1991.
by: Snyder, Thomas D., et al.
Published: (1991)

Digest of Education Statistics 1993.
by: Snyder, Thomas D., et al.
Published: (1993)

Parent Participation. Research on School Effectiveness Project: Topic Summary Project.
by: Cotton, K., et al.
Published: (1980)

The CFAE Casebook: A Cross Section of Corporate Aid-to-Education Programs.
Published: (1982)

Ethic Values in Modern Javanese Literature Works: Identity and Character Education in the Digital Era
by: Andriyanto, Octo Dendy, et al.
Published: (2022)

Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1902. Volume 2
Published: (1903)

Migrant Education. IDRA Focus.
Published: (1998)

The Norfolk Decision: The Effects of Converting from a Unitary Educational System to a Dual Educational System upon Academic Achievement.
by: Ikpa, Vivian W.
Published: (1992)

Digest of Education Statistics, 1985-86. 22nd Edition.
by: Grant, W. Vance, et al.
Published: (1986)

Digest of Education Statistics, 1992.
by: Snyder, Thomas D., et al.
Published: (1992)

America Goes Back to School: Challenge Our Students and They Will Soar. Activity Kit, 1999-2000.
Published: (1999)

Partnership Pentagon: Strategic Recommendations to Bolster Indiana's Higher Education HOPE Agenda
Published: (2025)

Sell-abrate September, Schools, and School Library Media Specialists.
by: Barron, Daniel D.
Published: (1996)

Computer Ease.
by: Drenning, Susan, et al.
Published: (1992)

SECOND ANNUAL EVALUATION OF TITLE I, FISCAL YEAR 1967.
by: COSTA, EDWARD T., et al.
Published: (1967)

Pioneering Culture: Mechanics' Institutes and Schools of Arts in Australia.
by: Candy, Philip C., Ed., et al.
Published: (1994)

Analysis Study of Parental Choice of Education in the Millenial Era
by: Fauzi, Ahmad, et al.
Published: (2018)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"c2f8249c788a03c8f19c93e58d951e2f"
language	"en"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1789248007.0337 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "c2f8249c788a03c8f19c93e58d951e2f" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1450}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1782}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=c2f8249c788a03c8f19c93e58d951e2f; language=en; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.61"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"18831"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_ED613035/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED613035/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1789248007.0283
REQUEST_TIME	1789248007

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"c2f8249c788a03c8f19c93e58d951e2f"
language	"en"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1789248007.0337 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "c2f8249c788a03c8f19c93e58d951e2f" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1450}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1782}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=c2f8249c788a03c8f19c93e58d951e2f; language=en; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.61"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"18831"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_ED613035/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED613035/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1789248007.0283
REQUEST_TIME	1789248007

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Similar Items

Similar Items

Environment & details:

Environment & details: