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Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	2024
Subjects:	Elementary Secondary Education Early Childhood Education School Libraries Media Selection Instructional Material Evaluation Library Materials Library Policy Hearings School Safety Student Welfare Child Welfare Child Safety Government School Relationship Legislators
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED663703
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collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Protecting Kids: Combating Graphic, Explicit Content in School Libraries. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, Secondary Education of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, First Session (October 19, 2023). Serial No. 118-26 Elementary Secondary Education Early Childhood Education School Libraries Media Selection Instructional Material Evaluation Library Materials Library Policy Hearings School Safety Student Welfare Child Welfare Child Safety Government School Relationship Legislators This document records testimony from a hearing held to examine combating graphic, explicit content in school libraries to protect kids. Member statements were presented by: (1) Honorable Aaron Bean, Chairman, Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education; and (2) Honorable Suzanne Bonamici, Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education. Witness statements were presented by: (1) Lindsey Smith, Parent, Chapter Chair for Moms for Liberty; Dr. Jonathan Friedman, Director of Free Expression and Education Programs, PEN America; (2) Max Eden, Research Fellow, American Enterprise Institute; and (3) Megan Degenfelder, State Superintendent of Public Instruction, Wyoming Department of Education. Additional submissions include: (1) Ranking Member Bonamici: (a) Letter dated October 19, 2023, from the American Library Association (ALA); and (b) Letter dated October 17, 2023, from Penguin Random House; and (2) Honorable Virginia Foxx, a Representative in Congress from the State of North Carolina: Statement dated October 19, 2023, from Nicole Solas. Responses to questions submitted for the record by: (1) Mr. Max Eden; (2) Dr. Jonathan Friedman; and (3) Mrs. Lindsey Smith.
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_ED663703
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	2024
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Protecting Kids: Combating Graphic, Explicit Content in School Libraries. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, Secondary Education of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, First Session (October 19, 2023). Serial No. 118-26 Elementary Secondary Education Early Childhood Education School Libraries Media Selection Instructional Material Evaluation Library Materials Library Policy Hearings School Safety Student Welfare Child Welfare Child Safety Government School Relationship Legislators Protecting Kids: Combating Graphic, Explicit Content in School Libraries. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, Secondary Education of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, First Session (October 19, 2023). Serial No. 118-26 Elementary Secondary Education Early Childhood Education School Libraries Media Selection Instructional Material Evaluation Library Materials Library Policy Hearings School Safety Student Welfare Child Welfare Child Safety Government School Relationship Legislators This document records testimony from a hearing held to examine combating graphic, explicit content in school libraries to protect kids. Member statements were presented by: (1) Honorable Aaron Bean, Chairman, Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education; and (2) Honorable Suzanne Bonamici, Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education. Witness statements were presented by: (1) Lindsey Smith, Parent, Chapter Chair for Moms for Liberty; Dr. Jonathan Friedman, Director of Free Expression and Education Programs, PEN America; (2) Max Eden, Research Fellow, American Enterprise Institute; and (3) Megan Degenfelder, State Superintendent of Public Instruction, Wyoming Department of Education. Additional submissions include: (1) Ranking Member Bonamici: (a) Letter dated October 19, 2023, from the American Library Association (ALA); and (b) Letter dated October 17, 2023, from Penguin Random House; and (2) Honorable Virginia Foxx, a Representative in Congress from the State of North Carolina: Statement dated October 19, 2023, from Nicole Solas. Responses to questions submitted for the record by: (1) Mr. Max Eden; (2) Dr. Jonathan Friedman; and (3) Mrs. Lindsey Smith.
title	Protecting Kids: Combating Graphic, Explicit Content in School Libraries. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, Secondary Education of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, First Session (October 19, 2023). Serial No. 118-26
topic	Elementary Secondary Education Early Childhood Education School Libraries Media Selection Instructional Material Evaluation Library Materials Library Policy Hearings School Safety Student Welfare Child Welfare Child Safety Government School Relationship Legislators
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED663703

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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Environment & details:

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HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
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REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784813276.8665
REQUEST_TIME	1784813276

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

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