Williams and Wilkins. The Great Leap Backward

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	North, William
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1972
Subjects:	Copyrights Court Litigation Libraries Reprography
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

The Williams & Wilkins Company v. the United States; Report of Commissioner to the Court.
Published: (1972)

Williams And Wilkins Co. v. United States: Library Photocopying of Copyrighted Materials
by: Murdock, Kent
Published: (1974)

Photocopying and Copyright Law--Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States: How Unfair can "Fair Use" Be?
by: Sword, Larry F.
Published: (1974)

Photocopying and Record Piracy: Of Dred Scott and Alice in Wonderland
by: Nimmer, Melville B.
Published: (1975)

Developments in Copying, Micrographics, and Graphic Communications, 1972
by: Spreitzer, Francis F.
Published: (1973)

Fair Use and Copyright.
by: Bennett, Scott, et al.
Published: (1994)

Copyright and Fee-based Copying Services.
by: Heller, James S.
Published: (1986)

Copyright: A Lasting Question for Managers.
by: Nasri, William Z.
Published: (1986)

The Only Copyright Law We Need.
by: Toohey, Daniel
Published: (1984)

Copyright and the Duplication of Personal Papers in Archival Repositories.
by: Matthews, Linda M.
Published: (1983)

The Law of Copyright and the Fair Use Doctrine
by: Blackwell, Thomas E.
Published: (1974)

Photocopying For Researchers Held Legal
Published: (1973)

Fair Use under the 1976 Copyright Act: The Legacy of Williams and Wilkins for Librarians.
by: Billings, Roger D., Jr.
Published: (1983)

Use of Photocopied Anthologies for Courses Snarled by Delays and Costs of Copyright-Permission Process.
by: Blum, Debra E.
Published: (1991)

Libraries and Copyright; A Summary of the Arguments for Library Photocopying.
Published: (1974)

Copyright Law and Information Policy Planning: Public Rights of Use in the 1990s and Beyond.
by: Crews, Kenneth D.
Published: (1995)

Publishers, Technological Change, and Copyright: Maintaining the Balance.
by: Butler, Meredith A.
Published: (1984)

Reaction to the Texaco Fair Use Ruling among Special Libraries Affiliated with For-Profit Enterprises.
by: Lodwick, David
Published: (1996)

Copyright in the Balance: LJ Talks with Lawrence Lessig.
by: Albanese, Andrew Richard
Published: (2002)

Copying and the Information System
by: Kenyon, Richard L.
Published: (1975)

Unpublished Materials: Libraries and Fair Use. SPEC Kit 192.
by: LeClercq, Angie Whaley, Comp.
Published: (1993)

Photocopying: High Court Tie Vote Leaves Issue to Congress
Published: (1975)

Copyright Versus Free Access: CBS and Vanderbilt University Square Off
by: Kies, Cosette
Published: (1975)

Copyright, Fair Use and the For-Profit Sector.
by: Heller, James S.
Published: (2002)

Copyright in the Networked World: New Rules for Images.
by: Seadle, Michael
Published: (2002)

Crime and Punishment: Are Copyright Violators Ever Penalized?
by: Russell, Carrie
Published: (2004)

Guidelines Favoring Fair Use: An Analysis of Legal Interpretations Affecting Higher Education.
by: Marley, Judith L.
Published: (1999)

Impact of the Copyright Law on College Teaching.
by: Sorenson, Gail Paulus
Published: (1986)

What's Happened to Copyright?
by: Gasaway, Laura
Published: (2002)

Interlibrary Loan of Audiovisuals May Bring a Lawsuit
by: Simpson, Carol
Published: (2008)

Inspiration or Infringement: Parody and the Law.
by: Hannabuss, Stuart
Published: (2002)

Libraries, Users and Copyright: Proprietary Rights and Wrongs.
Published: (1992)

Scholars Are Wary of Deal on Google's Book Search
by: Howard, Jennifer
Published: (2009)

First Sale Rights: Autodesk, Redbox, and the Future of Libraries
by: Liston, Samuel
Published: (2010)

Proprietary Rights in Data Bases and Software.
by: Levina, Arthur J.
Published: (1986)

Annual Report of the Register of Copyrights for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1976 and the Transitional Quarter July 1-September 30, 1976 (79th).
Published: (1977)

Annual Report of the Register of Copyrights for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1971 (74th).
Published: (1972)

Annual Report of the Register of Copyrights for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1970 (73rd).
Published: (1971)

Special Reports.
by: Wiant, Sarah K., et al.
Published: (1998)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
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REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
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PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
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REQUEST_TIME	1789266426

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