Bureaucracy and the School Library

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Shapiro, Lillian L.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1973
Subjects:	Administrative Organization Budgets Bureaucracy Communication Problems Librarians Libraries School Libraries Unions
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

The Road Less Traveled: An Alternative to the Bureaucratic Model of Librarianship.
by: Jaffe, Martin
Published: (1990)

Conflict in the Large Academic Library: Friend or Foe?
by: Pettas, William, et al.
Published: (1992)

The Role of Communication in Library Management. Occasional Paper No. 34.
by: Mwenegoha, Hamza A.
Published: (1975)

Bureaucracy or Commitment? Who Speaks for Youth?
by: Clark, Geraldine
Published: (1970)

Don't Shelve Your College Librarian.
by: Moffett, William A.
Published: (1982)

Librarian, Teacher, Administrator Relationships
by: Sullivan, Peggy
Published: (1975)

Organizational Structure and Innovation in Academic Libraries.
by: Howard, Helen A.
Published: (1981)

A Preliminary Analysis of Some Factors Affecting Administration in 352 Academic Libraries During the Period of 1971-1975.
by: Allison, Anne Marie
Published: (1977)

Perspectives on Library Education in the Context of Recently Published Literature on the History of Professions.
by: Wiegand, Wayne A.
Published: (1986)

Organization Placement of the Industrial Special Library, Its Relationship to Success and Survival
by: White, Herbert S.
Published: (1973)

Seven Realities of Library Administration: Fear, Blame, the Productivity Obsession, Expediency, Management by Crisis, Bureaucracy, Management by Platitude
by: Willard, D. Dean
Published: (1976)

American University Libraries; Organization and Administration.
by: Holley, Edward G.
Published: (1971)

Secondary School Libraries Problems, Problems, Problems
by: Clark, Geraldine
Published: (1973)

The 1981-1983 Biennial Report. Bulletin No. 4157.
by: Grover, Herbert J.
Published: (1983)

Serving Youth: Communication and Commitment in the High School Library.
by: Shapiro, Lillian L.
Published: (1975)

Public Library Boards: An Exploration of Their Viability in Library Governance.
by: White, Diane
Published: (1980)

Celebration and Condolences: A Time of Reckoning for the School Library.
by: Shapiro, Lillian L.
Published: (1979)

Focus on the Library Customer: Revelation, Revolution, or Redundancy?
by: Johnson, Diane Tobin
Published: (1995)

Library Science Libraries, a Quantitative Survey. Publication No. 101.
by: Gwyn, Jacquelyn, Comp., et al.
Published: (1974)

Innovation and Survival in Schools of Library and Information Science.
by: Ceppos, Karen F.
Published: (1992)

The Principal and the School Library.
by: Hamilton, Donald
Published: (1983)

Evaluation of the University of Tennessee/Knoxville Library. Based on the Library Management Review and Analysis Program of the Association of Research Libraries. September 1, 1972--May 31, 1973.
Published: (1973)

Response of University Library Management to Changing Modes of University Governance and Control
by: Bolton, Earl C.
Published: (1972)

Assigned Leaders in Unionized Environments: Coping with the Economic Recession and Its Aftermath in Academic Libraries
by: Lim, Adriene
Published: (2012)

The Orbital Organization
by: Howard, Edward N.
Published: (1970)

How I Solve Problems in the School Library with Intention
by: Michael Rawls
Published: (2022)

Report of the Management Review and Analysis Program (MRAP).
by: Balmer, Mary, et al.
Published: (1974)

Unit Costs in a Selected Group of High-School Libraries. Bulletin, 1941, No. 11
by: Crookston, Mary Evalyn
Published: (1941)

Staffing Has Been Cut...Now What Do You Do?
by: Fontichiaro, Kristin
Published: (2008)

Think Big: The Evolution of Bureaucracy
by: Horn, Roger
Published: (1972)

Academic Librarians Share Their Know-How.
by: Sitts, Maxine
Published: (1977)

Governance and Academic Libraries.
by: Ackerman, Page
Published: (1980)

Changing Role of the School Library.
Published: (1991)

The Principal and the School Library Media Specialist.
by: Barron, Daniel D.
Published: (1994)

Managerial Case Studies; Special Project.
by: Smith, Jessie C.
Published: (1975)

Problems in School Media Management.
by: Sullivan, Peggy
Published: (1971)

Academic Libraries and Computing Centers: Opportunities for Leadership.
by: Martin, Marilyn J.
Published: (1992)

Problems and Failures in Library Automation.
by: Lancaster, F. Wilfrid, Ed.
Published: (1979)

Defining the Divide: Causes of Friction between Librarians and Computer Support Staff.
by: Ross, John B.
Published: (1997)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
language	"en"
VUFIND_SESSION	"c7c067963c806f55433d279054efb037"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1789289735.367 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "c7c067963c806f55433d279054efb037" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1455}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1782}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; language=en; VUFIND_SESSION=c7c067963c806f55433d279054efb037"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.61"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"45280"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_EJ076240/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_EJ076240/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1789289735.3616
REQUEST_TIME	1789289735

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
language	"en"
VUFIND_SESSION	"c7c067963c806f55433d279054efb037"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1789289735.367 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "c7c067963c806f55433d279054efb037" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1455}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1782}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; language=en; VUFIND_SESSION=c7c067963c806f55433d279054efb037"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.61"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"45280"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_EJ076240/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_EJ076240/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1789289735.3616
REQUEST_TIME	1789289735

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Similar Items

Similar Items

Environment & details:

Environment & details: