Nudging Waste Diversion at Western State Colorado University: Application of Behavioral Insights

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: McCoy, Kimberly, Oliver, Justin J., Borden, D. Scott, Cohn, Scott I.
Format: Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:en
Published: 2018
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author McCoy, Kimberly
Oliver, Justin J.
Borden, D. Scott
Cohn, Scott I.
author_facet McCoy, Kimberly
Oliver, Justin J.
Borden, D. Scott
Cohn, Scott I.
McCoy, Kimberly
Oliver, Justin J.
Borden, D. Scott
Cohn, Scott I.
collection Education Resources Information Center
contents Nudging Waste Diversion at Western State Colorado University: Application of Behavioral Insights McCoy, Kimberly Oliver, Justin J. Borden, D. Scott Cohn, Scott I. Wastes Recycling State Universities Intervention Behavior Change School Buildings Art Education Academic Libraries Observation Audits (Verification) Cost Effectiveness Sanitation Meta Analysis Statistical Analysis Attitude Change Purpose: This paper aims to test a nudge, or intervention, designed through behavioral insights at a university campus to discover cost-effective means for increasing recycling participation and methods for estimating waste removal cost savings. Design/methodology/approach: A series of studies were conducted demonstrating the effectiveness of behaviorally based recycling interventions. Study locations included an academic building, a performing arts/studio arts building, a sports complex and a campus library. All locations already had robust and visible recycling programs in operation. Following an observation period, modifications were made to the locations of waste and recycling containers. Waste auditing procedures were used to quantify existing waste diversion rates, and changes to those rates following changes in choice architecture. Findings: Waste diversion rates improved and significant reductions in the proportion of recyclable materials in the trash were observed at all four study locations. Results indicate that the nudge of changing choice architecture can enhance recycling programs that are already recognized as successful. This paper also explains methods for estimating waste removal, which are important as it enables calculations of cost savings from such interventions. Finally, targeting plastic bottles to increase return on investment is recommended. Practical implications: Other colleges and universities can apply these methods to improve existing recycling programs and realize cost savings. Originality value: This is the first study to investigate the use of a nudge on waste management issues on a university campus. An easy-to-replicate method, which allows measuring realized cost savings, is explained.
format Recurso educativo Open Access
id eric_EJ1170572
institution ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language en
publishDate 2018
record_format eric
spellingShingle Nudging Waste Diversion at Western State Colorado University: Application of Behavioral Insights
McCoy, Kimberly
Oliver, Justin J.
Borden, D. Scott
Cohn, Scott I.
Wastes
Recycling
State Universities
Intervention
Behavior Change
School Buildings
Art Education
Academic Libraries
Observation
Audits (Verification)
Cost Effectiveness
Sanitation
Meta Analysis
Statistical Analysis
Attitude Change
Nudging Waste Diversion at Western State Colorado University: Application of Behavioral Insights McCoy, Kimberly Oliver, Justin J. Borden, D. Scott Cohn, Scott I. Wastes Recycling State Universities Intervention Behavior Change School Buildings Art Education Academic Libraries Observation Audits (Verification) Cost Effectiveness Sanitation Meta Analysis Statistical Analysis Attitude Change Purpose: This paper aims to test a nudge, or intervention, designed through behavioral insights at a university campus to discover cost-effective means for increasing recycling participation and methods for estimating waste removal cost savings. Design/methodology/approach: A series of studies were conducted demonstrating the effectiveness of behaviorally based recycling interventions. Study locations included an academic building, a performing arts/studio arts building, a sports complex and a campus library. All locations already had robust and visible recycling programs in operation. Following an observation period, modifications were made to the locations of waste and recycling containers. Waste auditing procedures were used to quantify existing waste diversion rates, and changes to those rates following changes in choice architecture. Findings: Waste diversion rates improved and significant reductions in the proportion of recyclable materials in the trash were observed at all four study locations. Results indicate that the nudge of changing choice architecture can enhance recycling programs that are already recognized as successful. This paper also explains methods for estimating waste removal, which are important as it enables calculations of cost savings from such interventions. Finally, targeting plastic bottles to increase return on investment is recommended. Practical implications: Other colleges and universities can apply these methods to improve existing recycling programs and realize cost savings. Originality value: This is the first study to investigate the use of a nudge on waste management issues on a university campus. An easy-to-replicate method, which allows measuring realized cost savings, is explained.
title Nudging Waste Diversion at Western State Colorado University: Application of Behavioral Insights
topic Wastes
Recycling
State Universities
Intervention
Behavior Change
School Buildings
Art Education
Academic Libraries
Observation
Audits (Verification)
Cost Effectiveness
Sanitation
Meta Analysis
Statistical Analysis
Attitude Change
url https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1170572