Institutional Contexts of LIS Education in Poland

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Gruszka, Zbigniew
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	2020
Subjects:	Library Education Information Science Education Foreign Countries Educational History Institutional Characteristics Higher Education Educational Policy Public Policy Educational Change
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Gruszka, Zbigniew
author_facet	Gruszka, Zbigniew Gruszka, Zbigniew
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Institutional Contexts of LIS Education in Poland Gruszka, Zbigniew Library Education Information Science Education Foreign Countries Educational History Institutional Characteristics Higher Education Educational Policy Public Policy Educational Change The main objective of this article is to show the evolution of the LIS [Library and Information Science] education in Poland, from the first forms of education programmes for librarians to the current situation. The author, using the method of document analysis and the deductive method, selected the most important dates, facts and factors that had an impact on the Polish LIS education. The study showed that in the field of LIS, the Polish educational market is strongly institutionalized and varies depending on the university
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_EJ1281514
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	2020
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Institutional Contexts of LIS Education in Poland Gruszka, Zbigniew Library Education Information Science Education Foreign Countries Educational History Institutional Characteristics Higher Education Educational Policy Public Policy Educational Change Institutional Contexts of LIS Education in Poland Gruszka, Zbigniew Library Education Information Science Education Foreign Countries Educational History Institutional Characteristics Higher Education Educational Policy Public Policy Educational Change The main objective of this article is to show the evolution of the LIS [Library and Information Science] education in Poland, from the first forms of education programmes for librarians to the current situation. The author, using the method of document analysis and the deductive method, selected the most important dates, facts and factors that had an impact on the Polish LIS education. The study showed that in the field of LIS, the Polish educational market is strongly institutionalized and varies depending on the university
title	Institutional Contexts of LIS Education in Poland
topic	Library Education Information Science Education Foreign Countries Educational History Institutional Characteristics Higher Education Educational Policy Public Policy Educational Change
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1281514

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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