Sustaining Open Educational Resources (OER) Initiatives in Nigerian Universities

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Zaid, Yetunde A., Alabi, Adefunke O.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	2021
Subjects:	Universities Open Educational Resources Program Implementation Sustainability Models College Faculty Knowledge Level Academic Libraries Foreign Countries
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Zaid, Yetunde A. Alabi, Adefunke O.
author_facet	Zaid, Yetunde A. Alabi, Adefunke O. Zaid, Yetunde A. Alabi, Adefunke O.
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Sustaining Open Educational Resources (OER) Initiatives in Nigerian Universities Zaid, Yetunde A. Alabi, Adefunke O. Universities Open Educational Resources Program Implementation Sustainability Models College Faculty Knowledge Level Academic Libraries Foreign Countries Open educational resources (OERs) have increased in popularity and are becoming an important method of providing access to, and enhancing, the teaching and learning experience for both lecturers and students. Despite their popularity, approaches that may work best for sustaining OER initiatives in Nigerian universities are still evolving in Library and Information Science (LIS) literature. Considering the current budget climate for higher education in Nigeria, a framework that is tended towards the sustainability of OER needs to be developed. This article examines opportunities and threats surrounding OER, as well as highlighting major players in the OER landscape. A mixed method approach consisting of a survey and focus groups was used to gather both qualitative and quantitative information from academics and librarians at selected universities in Nigeria, who participated in the Nigerian Universities Commission's (NUC) OER ranking exercise. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis respectively. While this paper provides recommendations based on findings on one hand, it also proffers suggestions for other libraries interested in growing OER initiatives focusing on development, implementation and assessment for universities operating with limited resources.
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_EJ1294958
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	2021
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Sustaining Open Educational Resources (OER) Initiatives in Nigerian Universities Zaid, Yetunde A. Alabi, Adefunke O. Universities Open Educational Resources Program Implementation Sustainability Models College Faculty Knowledge Level Academic Libraries Foreign Countries Sustaining Open Educational Resources (OER) Initiatives in Nigerian Universities Zaid, Yetunde A. Alabi, Adefunke O. Universities Open Educational Resources Program Implementation Sustainability Models College Faculty Knowledge Level Academic Libraries Foreign Countries Open educational resources (OERs) have increased in popularity and are becoming an important method of providing access to, and enhancing, the teaching and learning experience for both lecturers and students. Despite their popularity, approaches that may work best for sustaining OER initiatives in Nigerian universities are still evolving in Library and Information Science (LIS) literature. Considering the current budget climate for higher education in Nigeria, a framework that is tended towards the sustainability of OER needs to be developed. This article examines opportunities and threats surrounding OER, as well as highlighting major players in the OER landscape. A mixed method approach consisting of a survey and focus groups was used to gather both qualitative and quantitative information from academics and librarians at selected universities in Nigeria, who participated in the Nigerian Universities Commission's (NUC) OER ranking exercise. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis respectively. While this paper provides recommendations based on findings on one hand, it also proffers suggestions for other libraries interested in growing OER initiatives focusing on development, implementation and assessment for universities operating with limited resources.
title	Sustaining Open Educational Resources (OER) Initiatives in Nigerian Universities
topic	Universities Open Educational Resources Program Implementation Sustainability Models College Faculty Knowledge Level Academic Libraries Foreign Countries
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1294958

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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