AI and Ethics: Ethical and Educational Perspectives for LIS

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Huang, Carolin, Samek, Toni, Shiri, Ali
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	2021
Subjects:	Artificial Intelligence Ethics Educational Technology Higher Education Information Science Education Learning Analytics Social Responsibility Privacy Equal Education Social Values Librarians
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Huang, Carolin Samek, Toni Shiri, Ali
author_facet	Huang, Carolin Samek, Toni Shiri, Ali Huang, Carolin Samek, Toni Shiri, Ali
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	AI and Ethics: Ethical and Educational Perspectives for LIS Huang, Carolin Samek, Toni Shiri, Ali Artificial Intelligence Ethics Educational Technology Higher Education Information Science Education Learning Analytics Social Responsibility Privacy Equal Education Social Values Librarians The growth of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has affected higher education in a dramatic way, shifting the norms of teaching and learning. With these shifts come major ethical questions relating to surveillance, exacerbated social inequality, and threats to job security. This article overviews some of the discourses that are developing on the integration of AI into the higher education setting, with focus on LIS and librarianship, considers the role of LIS and librarianship in intervening in the trajectory of AI in learning and teaching, and weighs in on the place of professional LIS ethics in relation to confronting AI-led technological transformations.
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_EJ1311936
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	2021
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	AI and Ethics: Ethical and Educational Perspectives for LIS Huang, Carolin Samek, Toni Shiri, Ali Artificial Intelligence Ethics Educational Technology Higher Education Information Science Education Learning Analytics Social Responsibility Privacy Equal Education Social Values Librarians AI and Ethics: Ethical and Educational Perspectives for LIS Huang, Carolin Samek, Toni Shiri, Ali Artificial Intelligence Ethics Educational Technology Higher Education Information Science Education Learning Analytics Social Responsibility Privacy Equal Education Social Values Librarians The growth of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has affected higher education in a dramatic way, shifting the norms of teaching and learning. With these shifts come major ethical questions relating to surveillance, exacerbated social inequality, and threats to job security. This article overviews some of the discourses that are developing on the integration of AI into the higher education setting, with focus on LIS and librarianship, considers the role of LIS and librarianship in intervening in the trajectory of AI in learning and teaching, and weighs in on the place of professional LIS ethics in relation to confronting AI-led technological transformations.
title	AI and Ethics: Ethical and Educational Perspectives for LIS
topic	Artificial Intelligence Ethics Educational Technology Higher Education Information Science Education Learning Analytics Social Responsibility Privacy Equal Education Social Values Librarians
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1311936

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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