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Main Authors: Burkholder, Joel M., Phillips, Kat
Format: Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:en
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1374403
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author Burkholder, Joel M.
Phillips, Kat
author_facet Burkholder, Joel M.
Phillips, Kat
Burkholder, Joel M.
Phillips, Kat
collection Education Resources Information Center
contents Breaking down Bias: A Practical Framework for the Systematic Evaluation of Source Bias Burkholder, Joel M. Phillips, Kat Bias Information Literacy Information Sources Evaluation Methods Identification Library Instruction What is bias? A review of the library literature reveals no attempts to define the concept. Nor does it reveal systematic attempts to develop interventions that teach the identification and evaluation of bias. Current pedagogical approaches (checklists and bias charts) tend to assume a self-evident definition that categorises bias as unquestioningly bad and disqualifying. Current approaches, however, fail to recognise the cognitive complexity of decoding bias within a source. A decoding process includes identifying the type of bias, determining an objective baseline, recognising biased features, and analysing bias's impact. Based on work done from several fields--argumentation theory, media bias, media literacy, and history education--this paper proposes an operational definition of bias and a practical framework for conceptualising a process to identify and evaluate bias. This paper will explore the limitations of this framework, as well as existing source evaluation paradigms. If librarians want to prepare individuals to participate in a post-truth society, where disinformation weaponises bias by appealing to emotions and beliefs rather than facts, an inclusive and nuanced conception of bias is a necessary component of library instruction.
format Recurso educativo Open Access
id eric_EJ1374403
institution ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language en
publishDate 2022
record_format eric
spellingShingle Breaking down Bias: A Practical Framework for the Systematic Evaluation of Source Bias
Burkholder, Joel M.
Phillips, Kat
Bias
Information Literacy
Information Sources
Evaluation Methods
Identification
Library Instruction
Breaking down Bias: A Practical Framework for the Systematic Evaluation of Source Bias Burkholder, Joel M. Phillips, Kat Bias Information Literacy Information Sources Evaluation Methods Identification Library Instruction What is bias? A review of the library literature reveals no attempts to define the concept. Nor does it reveal systematic attempts to develop interventions that teach the identification and evaluation of bias. Current pedagogical approaches (checklists and bias charts) tend to assume a self-evident definition that categorises bias as unquestioningly bad and disqualifying. Current approaches, however, fail to recognise the cognitive complexity of decoding bias within a source. A decoding process includes identifying the type of bias, determining an objective baseline, recognising biased features, and analysing bias's impact. Based on work done from several fields--argumentation theory, media bias, media literacy, and history education--this paper proposes an operational definition of bias and a practical framework for conceptualising a process to identify and evaluate bias. This paper will explore the limitations of this framework, as well as existing source evaluation paradigms. If librarians want to prepare individuals to participate in a post-truth society, where disinformation weaponises bias by appealing to emotions and beliefs rather than facts, an inclusive and nuanced conception of bias is a necessary component of library instruction.
title Breaking down Bias: A Practical Framework for the Systematic Evaluation of Source Bias
topic Bias
Information Literacy
Information Sources
Evaluation Methods
Identification
Library Instruction
url https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1374403