Soft Censorship: To Be or Not To Be? That Shouldn't Be a Question

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Marie Masferrer
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	2023
Subjects:	Censorship School Libraries Books Reading Material Selection Librarians Library Role School Policy Board of Education Policy Administrator Attitudes Principals Library Materials
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

What I Learned: An Interview with Cassandra Barnett
by: Adams, Helen R.
Published: (2007)

Soft Censorship: Not Quiet Anymore
by: Nan Trowell Brown
Published: (2023)

Reviewing the Books Schoolchildren Read: Censorship or Selection?
by: Arbetman, Lee
Published: (1983)

Locked Out.
by: Turock, Betty J.
Published: (1996)

Censorship--or Curriculum Modification? Revised.
by: O'Reilly, Robert C., et al.
Published: (1982)

Media Selection Policies for Private Schools.
by: Sherman, Gail, et al.
Published: (1981)

Effective Ways to Deal with the Censorship Issue.
by: Criscuolo, Nicholas P.
Published: (1982)

Who's in Charge of School Libraries?
by: Gerhardt, Lillian N.
Published: (1976)

To Read or Not to Read: Understanding Book Censorship
by: Connelly, Deborah S.
Published: (2009)

Censorship vs. Selection--Choosing the Books Our Children Shall Read.
by: Kamhi, Michelle Marder
Published: (1981)

How School Librarians Can Partner with K-12 School District Leadership to Support School Libraries
by: Melanie Lewis Croft
Published: (2022)

Censorship: Confronting the Sound of Silence (Library Issues).
by: Person, Diane
Published: (1998)

Censorship of IMC Materials in Wisconsin Schools. Part I: Focus on Middle/Junior High Schools. Results of a Survey Conducted in May 1980.
Published: (1980)

Survey of the Status of Materials Selection Policies in Iowa Public School Districts in 1983 and Comparisons with Status in 1979. Based on a Study Sponsored by State of Iowa Department of Public Instruction and Department of Library Science, University of Northern Iowa.
by: McGrew, Mary Lou
Published: (1983)

School Public Library Censorship and the First Amendment.
by: Kimmelman, Paul
Published: (1982)

Pyramid Power: The Teacher-Librarian and Censorship.
by: Amey, Larry
Published: (1988)

Censorship--The Debate over Students' Right to Read.
by: Cutright, Melitta
Published: (1982)

The School Library Media Specialist: Dealing with Complaints about Materials.
by: Hopkins, Dianne McAfee
Published: (1984)

Graphic Novels and School Libraries
by: Rudiger, Hollis Margaret, et al.
Published: (2007)

Censorship, Children and School Libraries in Australia: Issues of Concern.
by: Dillon, Ken, et al.
Published: (1994)

Selection Guidelines: School Library Resources, Textbooks, Instructional Material.
Published: (1976)

The Iowa Plan Revisited: Ten Years Later.
by: Stahlschmidt, Agnes D.
Published: (1981)

Limiting What Students Shall Read: A Study of Censorship in the Schools.
by: Cawelti, Gordon, et al.
Published: (1982)

The Problem of Self-Censorship
by: Hill, Rebecca
Published: (2010)

Avenues for Engagement? Testing the Democratic Nature of Library Book Challenge Processes
by: Pamela Catherine Callahan, et al.
Published: (2024)

Censorship in Schools: A Missouri Community's Experience.
by: Edwards, Christie Lou
Published: (1983)

School Library Leader Behavior and School Board Selection Policy
by: Cynthia M. Stogdill
Published: (2022)

What Works: A Written Policy Statement on the Selection of Learning Resources.
Published: (1991)

Library Connections: Working Together: English Teachers and Librarians Foster the Freedom to Read.
by: Force, Lorraine, et al.
Published: (1988)

Acting for the Children?
by: Harvey, James A.
Published: (1973)

First Amendment: Curriculum, Libraries, and Textbooks.
by: Alexander, M. David
Published: (1980)

Book and Materials Selection for School Libraries and Classrooms: Procedures, Challenges and Responses. Working Report on Nationwide Survey.
by: Kamhi, Michelle Marder
Published: (1980)

Data-Driven to Avoid Soft Censorship
by: Robbie Barber
Published: (2023)

Bringing Adults to Children's Books: A Case Study.
by: Swibold, Gretchen V.
Published: (1982)

Censorship and Selection: Issues and Answers for Schools. Revised.
by: Reichman, Henry
Published: (1993)

The Enemy Within.
by: Hunter, Dorothea, et al.
Published: (1993)

Intellectual Freedom, the Young Adult, and Schools; a Wisconsin Study. Revised Edition.
by: Woodworth, Mary L.
Published: (1976)

Censorship and the Challenge to Intellectual Freedom.
by: Doyle, Robert P.
Published: (1982)

Book Selection Policies, Book Complaint Policies and Censorship in Selected Michigan Public High Schools.
by: Douma, Rollin George
Published: (1973)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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