The Principle of Uniform Heading in Library of Congress Subject Headings

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Chan, Lois Mai
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1978
Subjects:	Catalogs Definitions Design Requirements Economics Library Automation Library Catalogs Phrase Structure Semantics Subject Index Terms
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Chan, Lois Mai
author_facet	Chan, Lois Mai Chan, Lois Mai
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	The Principle of Uniform Heading in Library of Congress Subject Headings Chan, Lois Mai Catalogs Definitions Design Requirements Economics Library Automation Library Catalogs Phrase Structure Semantics Subject Index Terms The principle of uniform headings was designed primarily for the card catalog. The computerized catalog presents other problems, and economic factors, the capacity of the catalog, and the user's approach should all be considered in determining the course of its development. (MBR)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_EJ187175
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1978
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	The Principle of Uniform Heading in Library of Congress Subject Headings Chan, Lois Mai Catalogs Definitions Design Requirements Economics Library Automation Library Catalogs Phrase Structure Semantics Subject Index Terms The Principle of Uniform Heading in Library of Congress Subject Headings Chan, Lois Mai Catalogs Definitions Design Requirements Economics Library Automation Library Catalogs Phrase Structure Semantics Subject Index Terms The principle of uniform headings was designed primarily for the card catalog. The computerized catalog presents other problems, and economic factors, the capacity of the catalog, and the user's approach should all be considered in determining the course of its development. (MBR)
title	The Principle of Uniform Heading in Library of Congress Subject Headings
topic	Catalogs Definitions Design Requirements Economics Library Automation Library Catalogs Phrase Structure Semantics Subject Index Terms
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ187175

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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