The Ethical Aspects of Photocopying as They Pertain to the Library, the User, and the Owner of Copyright.

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Tseng, Henry P.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1979
Subjects:	Codes of Ethics Copyrights Ethics Reprography
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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Ethics, the School Library Media Specialist, and Copyright.
by: Barron, Daniel D.
Published: (1991)

Current Status of Copyright Law and Its Relation to Library Photocopying
by: Hamilton, L. Clark
Published: (1975)

Interlibrary Loan of Photocopies of Articles under the New Copyright Law.
by: Steuben, John
Published: (1979)

Photocopying and the New Copyright Law.
by: Little, Craig B., et al.
Published: (1979)

Needed: An Ethical Code for Library Administrators.
by: Baker, Sharon L.
Published: (1992)

A "Third Force" In Photocopying Dispute?
by: Wright, Christopher
Published: (1974)

Regulation of Photocopying: A World-Wide Quandary
by: Benjamin, Curtis G.
Published: (1975)

Photocopying by Academic, Public and Nonprofit Research Libraries.
Published: (1978)

Academic Library Reserves: Photocopying and the Copyright-Law
by: Stedman, John C.
Published: (1978)

The Photocopying Revolution and the Copyright Crisis
by: Weinberg, Louise
Published: (1975)

Williams And Wilkins Co. v. United States: Library Photocopying of Copyrighted Materials
by: Murdock, Kent
Published: (1974)

Some Ethical Aspects of Being an Information Professional.
by: Wengert, Robert G.
Published: (2001)

Coping with Copyright.
by: Merriam, Elizabeth B., et al.
Published: (1978)

Inspiration or Infringement: Parody and the Law.
by: Hannabuss, Stuart
Published: (2002)

Copyright Revision: Compromise in Photocopying Seems Likelier
by: Walsh, John
Published: (1976)

A Comparative Analysis of Libraries' Approaches to Copyright: Israel, Russia, and the U.S.
by: Shachaf, Pnina, et al.
Published: (2007)

Copyright Implications for Reprographic Services in Libraries
by: Esezobor, J. E.
Published: (1971)

More Copyright Information.
Published: (1977)

What Does Copyright Have To Do with My Teaching Activities? What Is Fair Use? What Is an Anthology?
by: Milligan, Stuart
Published: (1988)

Copyright Revision in Canada
by: Keyes, A. A.
Published: (1977)

The Predicament of Hypocrisy in Librarianship.
by: Nitecki, Joseph Z.
Published: (1983)

Libraries and Copyright; A Summary of the Arguments for Library Photocopying.
Published: (1974)

Use of Photocopied Anthologies for Courses Snarled by Delays and Costs of Copyright-Permission Process.
by: Blum, Debra E.
Published: (1991)

Fair Use and Copyright.
by: Bennett, Scott, et al.
Published: (1994)

Copyright, Libraries & Media Centers.
by: Jackson, Mary E.
Published: (1991)

Confidentiality and Privacy in Reference Service.
by: Stover, Mark
Published: (1987)

Copyright and the Future of Authorship
by: Ringer, Barbara
Published: (1976)

Photocopying and Copyright Law--Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States: How Unfair can "Fair Use" Be?
by: Sword, Larry F.
Published: (1974)

Copyright: Major Challenges Ahead.
by: Marshall, Nancy
Published: (1983)

Copyright Information: Record Maintenace and Retention Procedures; Revised Interlibrary Loan Form
Published: (1978)

Library Photocopying.
by: Treece, James M.
Published: (1977)

Dispensing Law at the Front Lines: Ethical Dilemmas in Law Librarianship.
by: Protti, Maria E.
Published: (1991)

One Year's Experience with CONTU Guidelines for Interlibrary Loan Photocopies.
by: Tallman, Johanna E.
Published: (1979)

Code of Ethics in Companies A qualitative study from a Human Resources Association in Brazil
by: Jaime João Bettega
Published: (2019)

Where Does It Hurt? Identifying the Real Concerns in the Ethics of Reference Service.
by: Rothstein, Samuel
Published: (1989)

Photocopying Damage Overstated; King Research Surveys Provide Use Figures.
by: Henderson, Madeline M.
Published: (1982)

Williams and Wilkins. The Great Leap Backward
by: North, William
Published: (1972)

Ethics in the Marketplace.
by: Sugnet, Chris, Ed.
Published: (1986)

Enforcing Copyright
by: Skala, Matthew, et al.
Published: (2008)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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