Organizational Structure and Innovation in Academic Libraries.

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Howard, Helen A.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1981
Subjects:	Academic Libraries Bureaucracy Efficiency Higher Education Innovation Library Administration Organizational Effectiveness Organizational Theories Tables (Data)
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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Libraries as Bureaucracies.
by: Lynch, Beverly P.
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Published: (1988)

The Assessment of Library Performance. An Australian Perspective of the British Inter-Library Comparison Project.
by: Brockman, J. R.
Published: (1984)

The Impact of Performance Measurement on Library and Information Services: A Decade of Experience.
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Published: (1995)

The Determinants of Organizational Innovation: An Interpretation and Implications for Research Libraries
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Ten Indicators of Vitality in Smaller Academic Libraries
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Published: (2009)

Innovation and Survival in Schools of Library and Information Science.
by: Ceppos, Karen F.
Published: (1992)

Conflict in the Large Academic Library: Friend or Foe?
by: Pettas, William, et al.
Published: (1992)

A Framework for Studying Organizational Innovation in Research Libraries
by: Jantz, Ronald C.
Published: (2012)

Academic Libraries: The Dimensions of Their Effectiveness. New Directions in Information Management, Number 32.
by: McDonald, Joseph A., et al.
Published: (1994)

Continued Organizational Transformation: The Harvard College Library's Experience.
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Published: (1996)

Measurement and Analysis of Processing Costs in Academic Archives.
by: Maher, William J.
Published: (1982)

Effective Governance in a State Academic Network: The Experience of the Network of Alabama Academic Libraries.
by: Medina, Sue O., et al.
Published: (1992)

The Impact of Planned Organizational Change on an Academic Library: An MRAP Case Study.
by: Kuo, Ming-ming Shen
Published: (1988)

The Economics of the Internet Public Library.
by: Hegenbart, Barbara
Published: (1998)

Academic Library Directors: A Managerial Role Profile.
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Academic Library Services: The Literature of Innovation.
by: Reynolds, Judy, et al.
Published: (1985)

New Zealand University Libraries Effectiveness Project: Dimensions and Concepts of Organizational Effectiveness.
by: Cullen, Rowena, et al.
Published: (1996)

Performance Measurement in the Context of Quality Management.
by: Cotta-Schonberg, Michael
Published: (1995)

A Study of the Administration of Library Use Instruction Courses by Committee.
by: Biggins, Jeanne
Published: (1978)

An Application of the Cobb-Douglas Model to the Association of Research Libraries.
by: Hayes, Robert M, et al.
Published: (1983)

Report on Investigations into Delays in the Interlibrary Loans Process.
by: Tallon, James
Published: (1980)

Improving the Effectiveness of Libraries through Improvements in the Quality of Working Life.
by: Martell, Charles
Published: (1981)

Up the Beanstalk: An Evolutionary Organizational Structure for Libraries.
by: Hoadley, Irene B., et al.
Published: (1990)

Bureaucracy and the School Library
by: Shapiro, Lillian L.
Published: (1973)

Managing Values in an Academic Library.
by: Griffin, Mary Ann
Published: (1986)

Information Service Organizations and Change: Exploring the Role of Incentive Grants as Instigators of Organizational Change.
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Published: (1992)

The Organizational Misfits.
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Published: (1992)

Matrix Management: An Organizational Alternative for Libraries.
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Humanistic Management by Teamwork in Academic Libraries.
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Measurement at the Reference Desk.
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The Nature of Authority and Employee Participation in the Management of Academic Libraries.
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Technological Capabilities and Human Constraints: Automation and Organizational Change in Academic Libraries.
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Organizational Change in Research Libraries.
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Published: (1993)

Director's Challenge: Academic Libraries, Risky Business or a Business at Risk?
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The Road Less Traveled: An Alternative to the Bureaucratic Model of Librarianship.
by: Jaffe, Martin
Published: (1990)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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