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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Frost, Gene
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1988
Subjects:	Academic Achievement Comparative Analysis Educational Cooperation Educational Research Educational Trends Elementary Education Home Schooling Instructional Effectiveness Nontraditional Education Parent School Relationship
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ376137
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author	Frost, Gene
author_facet	Frost, Gene Frost, Gene
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	The Academic Success of Students in Home Schooling. Frost, Gene Academic Achievement Comparative Analysis Educational Cooperation Educational Research Educational Trends Elementary Education Home Schooling Instructional Effectiveness Nontraditional Education Parent School Relationship Summarizes four formal studies that measured the academic achievement of home-schooled students. Concludes that the home-schooled student is not necessarily academically disadvantaged. Asserts that public school administrators should assist home-schooling parents with curricular materials, library usage, testing, and extracurricular involvements. (MM)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_EJ376137
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1988
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	The Academic Success of Students in Home Schooling. Frost, Gene Academic Achievement Comparative Analysis Educational Cooperation Educational Research Educational Trends Elementary Education Home Schooling Instructional Effectiveness Nontraditional Education Parent School Relationship The Academic Success of Students in Home Schooling. Frost, Gene Academic Achievement Comparative Analysis Educational Cooperation Educational Research Educational Trends Elementary Education Home Schooling Instructional Effectiveness Nontraditional Education Parent School Relationship Summarizes four formal studies that measured the academic achievement of home-schooled students. Concludes that the home-schooled student is not necessarily academically disadvantaged. Asserts that public school administrators should assist home-schooling parents with curricular materials, library usage, testing, and extracurricular involvements. (MM)
title	The Academic Success of Students in Home Schooling.
topic	Academic Achievement Comparative Analysis Educational Cooperation Educational Research Educational Trends Elementary Education Home Schooling Instructional Effectiveness Nontraditional Education Parent School Relationship
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ376137

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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