Academic Librarians and Mediation in Controversial Scholarly Communication.

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Moran, Gordon
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1992
Subjects:	Academic Libraries Censorship Conflict of Interest Error Correction Higher Education Information Systems Librarians Library Role Peer Evaluation Scholarly Communication Scholarly Writing
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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_version_	1867181552521183232
author	Moran, Gordon
author_facet	Moran, Gordon Moran, Gordon
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Academic Librarians and Mediation in Controversial Scholarly Communication. Moran, Gordon Academic Libraries Censorship Conflict of Interest Error Correction Higher Education Information Systems Librarians Library Role Peer Evaluation Scholarly Communication Scholarly Writing Discusses the role of academic librarians as mediators between the scholar and the information system. Censorship through academic peer review is described; censorship and suppression that takes place during academic controversy is addressed; and examples of suppression and censorship, including the correction of errors and conflicts of interest, are given. (15 references) (LRW)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_EJ456133
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1992
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Academic Librarians and Mediation in Controversial Scholarly Communication. Moran, Gordon Academic Libraries Censorship Conflict of Interest Error Correction Higher Education Information Systems Librarians Library Role Peer Evaluation Scholarly Communication Scholarly Writing Academic Librarians and Mediation in Controversial Scholarly Communication. Moran, Gordon Academic Libraries Censorship Conflict of Interest Error Correction Higher Education Information Systems Librarians Library Role Peer Evaluation Scholarly Communication Scholarly Writing Discusses the role of academic librarians as mediators between the scholar and the information system. Censorship through academic peer review is described; censorship and suppression that takes place during academic controversy is addressed; and examples of suppression and censorship, including the correction of errors and conflicts of interest, are given. (15 references) (LRW)
title	Academic Librarians and Mediation in Controversial Scholarly Communication.
topic	Academic Libraries Censorship Conflict of Interest Error Correction Higher Education Information Systems Librarians Library Role Peer Evaluation Scholarly Communication Scholarly Writing
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ456133

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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Environment & details:

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Session

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REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.170"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"16311"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_EJ456133/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_EJ456133/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1789038514.4293
REQUEST_TIME	1789038514

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Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

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