Development of the Library Profession and Education in Ethiopia.

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Gupta, Sushma
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1993
Subjects:	Developing Nations Foreign Countries Higher Education Library Associations Library Education Library Schools Library Science School Libraries
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Gupta, Sushma
author_facet	Gupta, Sushma Gupta, Sushma
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Development of the Library Profession and Education in Ethiopia. Gupta, Sushma Developing Nations Foreign Countries Higher Education Library Associations Library Education Library Schools Library Science School Libraries Describes the development of the library profession in Ethiopia in the context of similar development in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Africa. Undergraduate courses, training for school librarians, the establishment of the Department of Library Science, the first master's level program and the Ethiopian Library Association are discussed. (Contains 17 references.) (EAM)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_EJ467301
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1993
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Development of the Library Profession and Education in Ethiopia. Gupta, Sushma Developing Nations Foreign Countries Higher Education Library Associations Library Education Library Schools Library Science School Libraries Development of the Library Profession and Education in Ethiopia. Gupta, Sushma Developing Nations Foreign Countries Higher Education Library Associations Library Education Library Schools Library Science School Libraries Describes the development of the library profession in Ethiopia in the context of similar development in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Africa. Undergraduate courses, training for school librarians, the establishment of the Department of Library Science, the first master's level program and the Ethiopian Library Association are discussed. (Contains 17 references.) (EAM)
title	Development of the Library Profession and Education in Ethiopia.
topic	Developing Nations Foreign Countries Higher Education Library Associations Library Education Library Schools Library Science School Libraries
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ467301

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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