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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Yang, Zheng Ye
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1996
Subjects:	Chinese Americans Cultural Differences Interpersonal Communication Job Satisfaction Librarians Libraries Problems Professional Development Questionnaires Race Supervisor Supervisee Relationship Surveys Work Environment
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ537956
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author	Yang, Zheng Ye
author_facet	Yang, Zheng Ye Yang, Zheng Ye
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Chinese American Librarians Job Survey. Yang, Zheng Ye Chinese Americans Cultural Differences Interpersonal Communication Job Satisfaction Librarians Libraries Problems Professional Development Questionnaires Race Supervisor Supervisee Relationship Surveys Work Environment Analyzed a survey of 157 Chinese American librarians working in American libraries and found that more work in academic (44.6%) than in public (30.6%) libraries, that 80.9% are satisfied with their current jobs, and that 75% have managerial positions. Major barriers at work were identified as cultural differences (35.7%), race (23.6%), and communication with supervisors (22.3%). Includes survey questions. (PEN)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_EJ537956
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1996
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Chinese American Librarians Job Survey. Yang, Zheng Ye Chinese Americans Cultural Differences Interpersonal Communication Job Satisfaction Librarians Libraries Problems Professional Development Questionnaires Race Supervisor Supervisee Relationship Surveys Work Environment Chinese American Librarians Job Survey. Yang, Zheng Ye Chinese Americans Cultural Differences Interpersonal Communication Job Satisfaction Librarians Libraries Problems Professional Development Questionnaires Race Supervisor Supervisee Relationship Surveys Work Environment Analyzed a survey of 157 Chinese American librarians working in American libraries and found that more work in academic (44.6%) than in public (30.6%) libraries, that 80.9% are satisfied with their current jobs, and that 75% have managerial positions. Major barriers at work were identified as cultural differences (35.7%), race (23.6%), and communication with supervisors (22.3%). Includes survey questions. (PEN)
title	Chinese American Librarians Job Survey.
topic	Chinese Americans Cultural Differences Interpersonal Communication Job Satisfaction Librarians Libraries Problems Professional Development Questionnaires Race Supervisor Supervisee Relationship Surveys Work Environment
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ537956

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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