Fair Use, Intellectual Property Rights, and Universal Service in an Interactive, Networked Society.

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Braunstein, Yale M.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1995
Subjects:	Access to Information Fair Use (Copyrights) Financial Support Information Networks Intellectual Property Telecommunications
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Braunstein, Yale M.
author_facet	Braunstein, Yale M. Braunstein, Yale M.
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Fair Use, Intellectual Property Rights, and Universal Service in an Interactive, Networked Society. Braunstein, Yale M. Access to Information Fair Use (Copyrights) Financial Support Information Networks Intellectual Property Telecommunications Presents the factors used to determine whether a particular use of a copyrighted work is fair use; considers the re-evaluation of fair use forced by the NII (National Information Infrastructure); and discusses universal service (i.e., access to telecommunications service for everyone) and the universal service fund. (MES)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_EJ565393
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1995
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Fair Use, Intellectual Property Rights, and Universal Service in an Interactive, Networked Society. Braunstein, Yale M. Access to Information Fair Use (Copyrights) Financial Support Information Networks Intellectual Property Telecommunications Fair Use, Intellectual Property Rights, and Universal Service in an Interactive, Networked Society. Braunstein, Yale M. Access to Information Fair Use (Copyrights) Financial Support Information Networks Intellectual Property Telecommunications Presents the factors used to determine whether a particular use of a copyrighted work is fair use; considers the re-evaluation of fair use forced by the NII (National Information Infrastructure); and discusses universal service (i.e., access to telecommunications service for everyone) and the universal service fund. (MES)
title	Fair Use, Intellectual Property Rights, and Universal Service in an Interactive, Networked Society.
topic	Access to Information Fair Use (Copyrights) Financial Support Information Networks Intellectual Property Telecommunications
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ565393

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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language	"en"

Session

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DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
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CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
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Registered Handlers

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Environment & details:

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REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
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REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
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HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
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SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
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SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.94"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"19699"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_EJ565393/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_EJ565393/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1788973030.7805
REQUEST_TIME	1788973030

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

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