Fair Use, Intellectual Property Rights, and Universal Service in an Interactive, Networked Society.

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Braunstein, Yale M.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1995
Subjects:	Access to Information Fair Use (Copyrights) Financial Support Information Networks Intellectual Property Telecommunications
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Libraries and the Fate of Digital Content.
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Information Wants To Be Shared: An Alternative Framework for Approaching Intellectual Property Disputes in an Information Age.
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Fair Use and Unpublished Works. Joint Hearing on S. 2370 and H.R. 4263, Bills To Amend Section 107 of Title 17, United States Code...before the Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary and the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Administration of Justice of the House Committee on the Judiciary.
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Intellectual Property.
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Anticipating the Impact of Intellectual Property Protections.
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Protecting Intellectual Property.
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Follow-Up: White House Conference on Library and Information Services.
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The Unlimited Potential of the Electronic Library (Except Where Prohibited by the Copyright Law).
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Copyright, Public Policy, and the Scholarly Community.
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A Conversation on Copyright and Compliance.
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Charting the Future: Research Libraries Prepare for the 21st Century. Minutes of the Meeting (121st, Arlington, Virginia, October 21-23, 1992).
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Libraries, Educational Institutions, and Copyright Proprietors: The First Collision on the Information Highway.
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Megasystem Collaboration: Cross-Continent Consortial Cooperation.
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Copyright Issues for the Electronic Age. ERIC Digest.
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Is Intellectual Property Theft? BI's Hidden Ideology...And Two Reactions [and] In Defense of the Bibliographic Process [and] In Defense of Instruction Librarians.
by: Duff, Alistair S., et al.
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The Premise of Copyright, Assaults on Fair Use, and Royalty Use Fees.
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Commentary: Technological Change, Intellectual Property, and Academic Libraries: An Outline of the Issues.
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Conference on Fair Use Generates Understanding, but Little Results.
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Copyright Issues in Creating Digital Archives.
by: Gasaway, Laura N.
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Treading Carefully through the Murky Legalities of Electronic Reserves.
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The Copyright Primer for Librarians and Educators. Second Edition.
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Academe, Technology, Society, and the Market: Four Frames of Reference for Copyright and Fair Use.
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Economic and Intellectual Value in Existing and New Paradigms of Electronic Scholarly Communication.
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U.S. Senate Passes Digital Copyright Legislation.
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First Sale, Digital Copyright, and Libraries.
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What Library Directors Want Collection Development Librarians To Know.
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Imitation on the Web: Flattery, Fair Use, or Felony?
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Knowledge Is Power--Gigi Sohn
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Fair Use and Copyright.
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Stolen Words.
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if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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