Dretske's Semantic Information Theory and Metatheories in Library and Information Science.

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Bonnevie, Ellen
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	2001
Subjects:	Cognitive Processes Concept Formation Information Science Information Theory Philosophy Semantics
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Bonnevie, Ellen
author_facet	Bonnevie, Ellen Bonnevie, Ellen
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Dretske's Semantic Information Theory and Metatheories in Library and Information Science. Bonnevie, Ellen Cognitive Processes Concept Formation Information Science Information Theory Philosophy Semantics Presents the semantic information theory, formulated by the philosopher Fred Dretske, as a contribution to the discussion of metatheories and their practical implications in library and information science. Highlights include mathematical communication theory; digitization, perception, cognition, and concept formation; information and knowledge; and truth and meaning. (Author/LRW)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_EJ633158
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	2001
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Dretske's Semantic Information Theory and Metatheories in Library and Information Science. Bonnevie, Ellen Cognitive Processes Concept Formation Information Science Information Theory Philosophy Semantics Dretske's Semantic Information Theory and Metatheories in Library and Information Science. Bonnevie, Ellen Cognitive Processes Concept Formation Information Science Information Theory Philosophy Semantics Presents the semantic information theory, formulated by the philosopher Fred Dretske, as a contribution to the discussion of metatheories and their practical implications in library and information science. Highlights include mathematical communication theory; digitization, perception, cognition, and concept formation; information and knowledge; and truth and meaning. (Author/LRW)
title	Dretske's Semantic Information Theory and Metatheories in Library and Information Science.
topic	Cognitive Processes Concept Formation Information Science Information Theory Philosophy Semantics
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ633158

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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