Copyright, Fair Use and the For-Profit Sector.

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Heller, James S.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	2002
Subjects:	Copyrights Court Litigation Document Delivery Fair Use (Copyrights)
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Copyright in the Balance: LJ Talks with Lawrence Lessig.
by: Albanese, Andrew Richard
Published: (2002)

Fair Use and Copyright.
by: Bennett, Scott, et al.
Published: (1994)

Guidelines Favoring Fair Use: An Analysis of Legal Interpretations Affecting Higher Education.
by: Marley, Judith L.
Published: (1999)

Inspiration or Infringement: Parody and the Law.
by: Hannabuss, Stuart
Published: (2002)

Copyright Law and Information Policy Planning: Public Rights of Use in the 1990s and Beyond.
by: Crews, Kenneth D.
Published: (1995)

Towards Compliance: How One Global Corporation Complies with Copyright Law.
by: Schaper, Louise Levy, et al.
Published: (1991)

Special Reports.
by: Wiant, Sarah K., et al.
Published: (1998)

Copyright Amendments Act of 1991. Hearings on H.R. 2372, Copyright Amendments Act of 1991: Fair Use of Unpublished Works, Copyright Renewal, and National Film Preservation before the Subcommittee on Intellectual Property and Judicial Administration of the Committee on the Judiciary. House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, First Session (May 30, June 6, 12, and 20, 1991).
Published: (1993)

Reaction to the Texaco Fair Use Ruling among Special Libraries Affiliated with For-Profit Enterprises.
by: Lodwick, David
Published: (1996)

The Unlimited Potential of the Electronic Library (Except Where Prohibited by the Copyright Law).
by: Schmidt, Steven, et al.
Published: (1996)

Unpublished Materials: Libraries and Fair Use. SPEC Kit 192.
by: LeClercq, Angie Whaley, Comp.
Published: (1993)

A Conversation on Copyright and Compliance.
by: Davis, Dave
Published: (1998)

Imitation on the Web: Flattery, Fair Use, or Felony?
by: Logan, Debra
Published: (2000)

Crime and Punishment: Are Copyright Violators Ever Penalized?
by: Russell, Carrie
Published: (2004)

First Sale, Digital Copyright, and Libraries.
by: Anderson, Byron
Published: (2002)

What Does Copyright Have To Do with My Teaching Activities? What Is Fair Use? What Is an Anthology?
by: Milligan, Stuart
Published: (1988)

The Williams & Wilkins Company v. The United States (Decided November 27, 1973).
Published: (1973)

Williams and Wilkins. The Great Leap Backward
by: North, William
Published: (1972)

Information Organizations Address Copyright Law Revisions. NCLIS Testifies before Congress [and] The Council on Library Resources Issues Statement on the Fair Use Doctrine.
Published: (1996)

Experimentation with Electronic Document Delivery in the BIBDEL Project at the University of Central Lancashire.
by: Wynne, Peter M.
Published: (1996)

Libraries, Users and Copyright: Proprietary Rights and Wrongs.
Published: (1992)

Copyright Versus Free Access: CBS and Vanderbilt University Square Off
by: Kies, Cosette
Published: (1975)

The Premise of Copyright, Assaults on Fair Use, and Royalty Use Fees.
by: Schockmel, Richard B.
Published: (1996)

Conference on Fair Use Generates Understanding, but Little Results.
by: Wiant, Sarah K.
Published: (1997)

Copying and the Information System
by: Kenyon, Richard L.
Published: (1975)

Musical Performances in Library: Is a License from ASCAP Required?
by: Wynbrandt, Robert A.
Published: (1990)

Photocopying and Record Piracy: Of Dred Scott and Alice in Wonderland
by: Nimmer, Melville B.
Published: (1975)

Copyright and Fee-based Copying Services.
by: Heller, James S.
Published: (1986)

Copyright in the Networked World: Multimedia Fair Use.
by: Seadle, Michael
Published: (2001)

Williams And Wilkins Co. v. United States: Library Photocopying of Copyrighted Materials
by: Murdock, Kent
Published: (1974)

Copyright: Know Your Electronic Rights!
by: Valauskas, Edward J.
Published: (1992)

Copyright Issues in Creating Digital Archives.
by: Gasaway, Laura N.
Published: (1997)

What's Happened to Copyright?
by: Gasaway, Laura
Published: (2002)

Copyright Concerns in the Age of Distance Education. ERIC Digest.
by: Walther, James H.
Published: (2000)

The Williams & Wilkins Company v. the United States; Report of Commissioner to the Court.
Published: (1972)

Copyright or Contract?
by: Okerson, Ann
Published: (1997)

Fair Use and Unpublished Works. Joint Hearing on S. 2370 and H.R. 4263, Bills To Amend Section 107 of Title 17, United States Code...before the Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary and the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Administration of Justice of the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Published: (1990)

Annual Report of the Register of Copyrights for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1976 and the Transitional Quarter July 1-September 30, 1976 (79th).
Published: (1977)

The Law of Copyright and the Fair Use Doctrine
by: Blackwell, Thomas E.
Published: (1974)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION	"c57d37c7f07e654f1b09c2ee79039de0"
language	"en"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1788977181.2311 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "c57d37c7f07e654f1b09c2ee79039de0" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1455}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1782}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=c57d37c7f07e654f1b09c2ee79039de0; language=en"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.94"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"40404"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_EJ650876/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_EJ650876/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1788977181.2266
REQUEST_TIME	1788977181

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION	"c57d37c7f07e654f1b09c2ee79039de0"
language	"en"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1788977181.2311 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "c57d37c7f07e654f1b09c2ee79039de0" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1455}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1782}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=c57d37c7f07e654f1b09c2ee79039de0; language=en"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.94"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"40404"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_EJ650876/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_EJ650876/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1788977181.2266
REQUEST_TIME	1788977181

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Similar Items

Similar Items

Environment & details:

Environment & details: