First Sale, Digital Copyright, and Libraries.

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Anderson, Byron
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	2002
Subjects:	Copyrights Fair Use (Copyrights) Library Role Users (Information)
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

_version_	1867181465211502592
author	Anderson, Byron
author_facet	Anderson, Byron Anderson, Byron
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	First Sale, Digital Copyright, and Libraries. Anderson, Byron Copyrights Fair Use (Copyrights) Library Role Users (Information) Addresses challenges posed to libraries by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), specifically related to the doctrine of first sale. Discusses the role of libraries as copyright consumers; recommendations of the Copyright Office; user rights; the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act; and license agreements. (Author/LRW)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_EJ664868
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	2002
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	First Sale, Digital Copyright, and Libraries. Anderson, Byron Copyrights Fair Use (Copyrights) Library Role Users (Information) First Sale, Digital Copyright, and Libraries. Anderson, Byron Copyrights Fair Use (Copyrights) Library Role Users (Information) Addresses challenges posed to libraries by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), specifically related to the doctrine of first sale. Discusses the role of libraries as copyright consumers; recommendations of the Copyright Office; user rights; the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act; and license agreements. (Author/LRW)
title	First Sale, Digital Copyright, and Libraries.
topic	Copyrights Fair Use (Copyrights) Library Role Users (Information)
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ664868

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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language	"en"
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Session

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SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1455}
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VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
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SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
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SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.61"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"44170"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_EJ664868/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
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REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_EJ664868/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
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REQUEST_TIME	1789203829

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Environment & details:

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Key	Value
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language	"en"
VUFIND_SESSION	"f2d308202ffa3d5dae7c74ecb30e758f"

Session

Key	Value
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SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1455}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1785}

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Key	Value
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REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
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REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; language=en; VUFIND_SESSION=f2d308202ffa3d5dae7c74ecb30e758f"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.61"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"44170"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_EJ664868/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_EJ664868/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1789203829.8688
REQUEST_TIME	1789203829

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

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