Information Access and Exchange among Small Worlds in a Democratic Society: The Role of Policy in Shaping Information Behavior in the Post-9/11 United States

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Jaeger, Paul T., Burnett, Gary
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	2005
Subjects:	Democracy Access to Information Terrorism Public Policy Policy Formation Library Role Libraries
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

The Idea of a Library in 2001. White House Conference on Library and Information Services.
by: Galvin, Thomas J.
Published: (1990)

The White House Conference on Library and Information Services. July 9-13, 1991. Discussion Papers.
Published: (1991)

Information 2000. Library and Information Services for the 21st Century. Summary Report of the White House Conference on Library and Information Services (2nd, Washington, D.C., July 9-13, 1991).
Published: (1991)

Library Involvement in State Government Information Policy Development in the United States.
by: Weaver, Barbara F.
Published: (2002)

The Information Age: Promise or Dream. White House Conference on Library and Information Services.
by: Allen, Kenneth B.
Published: (1990)

Delivering Electronic Information in a Knowledge-Based Democracy. Summary of Proceedings (Washington, DC, July 14, 1993).
Published: (1993)

Staking a Claim in the Information Commons.
by: Kranich, Nancy
Published: (2003)

September 11th, the Internet, and the Affects on Information Provision in Libraries.
by: Hamilton, Stuart
Published: (2002)

Saving the Information Commons.
by: Bollier, David
Published: (2003)

White House Conference on Library and Information Services. Issue Briefing Book.
Published: (1991)

Open Forum on Recommendations of the White House Conference on Library and Information Services (Washington, D.C., March 10, 1992).
Published: (1992)

Internet Ethics.
by: Emmans, Cindy
Published: (2000)

The Public Library and Information Policy.
by: Blasingame, Ralph
Published: (1979)

Is Sex Safe in Your Library? How to Fight Censorship.
by: Cornog, Martha
Published: (1993)

Libraries: Key to Democracy. The Governor's Conference on the Future of Libraries (Las Vegas, Nevada, May 9-11, 1990).
Published: (1991)

The White House Conference on Library and Information Services 1991. Theme Statements.
by: Shea, Quinlan J., Jr.
Published: (1991)

Segregating Propaganda in American Libraries: Ralph Ulveling Confronts the Intellectual Freedom Committee.
by: Robbins, Louise S.
Published: (1993)

Digital Libraries: Universal Access to Human Knowledge. Report to the President.
Published: (2001)

The White House Conference on Library and Information Services (Washington, D.C., July 9-13, 1991).
Published: (1991)

Federal Information Policies: The Congressional Initiative. A Summary of Proceedings of the Annual Forum on Federal Information Policies (6th, Washington, D.C., March 22, 1989).
by: Price, Douglas
Published: (1989)

Evolution, Libraries, and National Information Policy.
by: Swanson, Don R.
Published: (1980)

Absolutism on Access and Confidentiality: Principled or Irresponsible?
by: Sheerin, William E.
Published: (1991)

Creating an Internet Policy by Civic Engagement.
by: Alita, John
Published: (2001)

Prescriptive, Descriptive, or Proscriptive? Implications of the Developmental Guidelines, A Commitment to Information Services
by: Roberts, Anne
Published: (1978)

Washington: Library Automation, Connectivity, and Public Policy Initiatives.
by: Turpen, Doreen, Ed., et al.
Published: (1996)

Behave Yourself--This Is a Library!
by: Uhler, Scott, et al.
Published: (1995)

Tracking Issues and Meeting Information Needs in Government Agency Libraries.
by: Sy, Karen J., et al.
Published: (1989)

Old Forms, New Forms: The Challenge of Collection Development.
by: Atkinson, Ross
Published: (1989)

The Public Library and the Latchkey Problem: A Survey.
by: Dowd, Frances Smardo
Published: (1989)

Academic Libraries as Information Consumers: Implications for Policy Making.
by: Martin, Marilyn J.
Published: (1991)

The Impacts of Free Public Internet Access on Public Library Patrons and Communities
by: Bertot, John Carlo, et al.
Published: (2008)

The Role of the Access Services Manager in the Virtual Library
by: Jetton, Lora Lennertz, et al.
Published: (2010)

National Policy and Access to Federal Information--A View from the Hinterlands.
by: Welsh, Harry E.
Published: (1978)

The Role of U.S. Libraries and Information Centers in Fostering Competitiveness.
by: Hernon, Peter
Published: (1989)

A Review of Open Access Self-Archiving Mandate Policies
by: Xia, Jingfeng, et al.
Published: (2012)

Life after the NIH: After a Flawed Policy, What's next for Librarians and Open Access?
by: Albanese, Andrew Richard
Published: (2005)

Shaping the Library's In-House Publications Policy.
by: Gavryck, Jacquelyn, et al.
Published: (1979)

Public Library Trustees of Colorado: Responsibilities and Opportunities. A Manual for the Trustees of Colorado Public Libraries.
Published: (1980)

The Library System Trustee
by: Whitney, Stephen
Published: (1970)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"54b56fb5453f0d2095c0b73c1e4e27f2"
language	"en"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1789340119.3331 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "54b56fb5453f0d2095c0b73c1e4e27f2" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1455}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1782}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=54b56fb5453f0d2095c0b73c1e4e27f2; language=en; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.61"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"17375"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_EJ875921/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_EJ875921/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1789340119.3198
REQUEST_TIME	1789340119

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"54b56fb5453f0d2095c0b73c1e4e27f2"
language	"en"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1789340119.3331 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "54b56fb5453f0d2095c0b73c1e4e27f2" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1455}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1782}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=54b56fb5453f0d2095c0b73c1e4e27f2; language=en; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.61"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"17375"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_EJ875921/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_EJ875921/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1789340119.3198
REQUEST_TIME	1789340119

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Similar Items

Similar Items

Environment & details:

Environment & details: