The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Anxiety and Depression: A Meta-Analytic Review

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Hofmann, Stefan G., Sawyer, Alice T., Witt, Ashley A., Oh, Diana
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	2010
Subjects:	Intervention Patients Effect Size Therapy Depression (Psychology) Anxiety Outcomes of Treatment Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Databases Meta Analysis Bibliographies Psychological Studies
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Hofmann, Stefan G. Sawyer, Alice T. Witt, Ashley A. Oh, Diana
author_facet	Hofmann, Stefan G. Sawyer, Alice T. Witt, Ashley A. Oh, Diana Hofmann, Stefan G. Sawyer, Alice T. Witt, Ashley A. Oh, Diana
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Anxiety and Depression: A Meta-Analytic Review Hofmann, Stefan G. Sawyer, Alice T. Witt, Ashley A. Oh, Diana Intervention Patients Effect Size Therapy Depression (Psychology) Anxiety Outcomes of Treatment Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Databases Meta Analysis Bibliographies Psychological Studies Objective: Although mindfulness-based therapy has become a popular treatment, little is known about its efficacy. Therefore, our objective was to conduct an effect size analysis of this popular intervention for anxiety and mood symptoms in clinical samples. Method: We conducted a literature search using PubMed, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library, and manual searches. Our meta-analysis was based on 39 studies totaling 1,140 participants receiving mindfulness-based therapy for a range of conditions, including cancer, generalized anxiety disorder, depression, and other psychiatric or medical conditions. Results: Effect size estimates suggest that mindfulness-based therapy was moderately effective for improving anxiety (Hedges's g = 0.63) and mood symptoms (Hedges's g = 0.59) from pre- to posttreatment in the overall sample. In patients with anxiety and mood disorders, this intervention was associated with effect sizes (Hedges's g) of 0.97 and 0.95 for improving anxiety and mood symptoms, respectively. These effect sizes were robust, were unrelated to publication year or number of treatment sessions, and were maintained over follow-up. Conclusions: These results suggest that mindfulness-based therapy is a promising intervention for treating anxiety and mood problems in clinical populations. (Contains 3 tables, 3 figures and 2 footnotes.)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
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institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
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publishDate	2010
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spellingShingle	The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Anxiety and Depression: A Meta-Analytic Review Hofmann, Stefan G. Sawyer, Alice T. Witt, Ashley A. Oh, Diana Intervention Patients Effect Size Therapy Depression (Psychology) Anxiety Outcomes of Treatment Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Databases Meta Analysis Bibliographies Psychological Studies The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Anxiety and Depression: A Meta-Analytic Review Hofmann, Stefan G. Sawyer, Alice T. Witt, Ashley A. Oh, Diana Intervention Patients Effect Size Therapy Depression (Psychology) Anxiety Outcomes of Treatment Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Databases Meta Analysis Bibliographies Psychological Studies Objective: Although mindfulness-based therapy has become a popular treatment, little is known about its efficacy. Therefore, our objective was to conduct an effect size analysis of this popular intervention for anxiety and mood symptoms in clinical samples. Method: We conducted a literature search using PubMed, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library, and manual searches. Our meta-analysis was based on 39 studies totaling 1,140 participants receiving mindfulness-based therapy for a range of conditions, including cancer, generalized anxiety disorder, depression, and other psychiatric or medical conditions. Results: Effect size estimates suggest that mindfulness-based therapy was moderately effective for improving anxiety (Hedges's g = 0.63) and mood symptoms (Hedges's g = 0.59) from pre- to posttreatment in the overall sample. In patients with anxiety and mood disorders, this intervention was associated with effect sizes (Hedges's g) of 0.97 and 0.95 for improving anxiety and mood symptoms, respectively. These effect sizes were robust, were unrelated to publication year or number of treatment sessions, and were maintained over follow-up. Conclusions: These results suggest that mindfulness-based therapy is a promising intervention for treating anxiety and mood problems in clinical populations. (Contains 3 tables, 3 figures and 2 footnotes.)
title	The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Anxiety and Depression: A Meta-Analytic Review
topic	Intervention Patients Effect Size Therapy Depression (Psychology) Anxiety Outcomes of Treatment Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Databases Meta Analysis Bibliographies Psychological Studies
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ878755

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