An Evaluation of Implementing Koha in a Chinese Language Environment

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Chang, Naicheng, Tsai, Yuchin, Hopkinson, Alan
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	2010
Subjects:	Foreign Countries Coding Information Systems Library Automation Open Source Technology Metadata
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Chang, Naicheng Tsai, Yuchin Hopkinson, Alan
author_facet	Chang, Naicheng Tsai, Yuchin Hopkinson, Alan Chang, Naicheng Tsai, Yuchin Hopkinson, Alan
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	An Evaluation of Implementing Koha in a Chinese Language Environment Chang, Naicheng Tsai, Yuchin Hopkinson, Alan Foreign Countries Coding Information Systems Library Automation Open Source Technology Metadata Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate issues of different scripts in the same record (in MARC21 and Chinese machine-readable cataloguing (CMARC)) and Chinese internal codes (i.e. double-byte character set) when implementing Koha. It also discusses successful efforts in promoting the adoption of Koha in Taiwan, particularly the contributions from Koha-Taiwan. Design/methodology/approach: A Koha CMARC/MARC21 testbed was set up to discuss issues of multi-scripts and Chinese internal codes when implementing Koha, and to determine to what extent the various features of CMARC, which are not present in MARC21, such as linking fields, can be supported in Koha and what is required to implement them if they are not available. Findings: In contrast to western characters, Chinese internal codes cause extra work, as special programming for character conversion is required when working with Koha. This situation is commonly seen in Asian countries such as China, Japan and Korea. This paper recommends implementing CMARC, MARC21 or even any other type of MARC format in Koha with strong commercial-level support. Practical implications: Koha-Taiwan serves Koha Chinese users around the world. A successful Koha-Taiwan could be a model around the world. Originality/value: In recent years, the concept of implementing an open-source library management system has been coming to the fore. In Taiwan, the local-based commercial library system covers more than one quarter of the library system market in academic libraries because the company provides better tailor-made support, mainly in scripts and multiple internal codes, than do western-based commercial library systems. Evaluations and conclusions from this paper will be useful to countries where multi-scripts and double-byte character sets are issues. (Contains 8 figures.)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_EJ922250
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	2010
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	An Evaluation of Implementing Koha in a Chinese Language Environment Chang, Naicheng Tsai, Yuchin Hopkinson, Alan Foreign Countries Coding Information Systems Library Automation Open Source Technology Metadata An Evaluation of Implementing Koha in a Chinese Language Environment Chang, Naicheng Tsai, Yuchin Hopkinson, Alan Foreign Countries Coding Information Systems Library Automation Open Source Technology Metadata Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate issues of different scripts in the same record (in MARC21 and Chinese machine-readable cataloguing (CMARC)) and Chinese internal codes (i.e. double-byte character set) when implementing Koha. It also discusses successful efforts in promoting the adoption of Koha in Taiwan, particularly the contributions from Koha-Taiwan. Design/methodology/approach: A Koha CMARC/MARC21 testbed was set up to discuss issues of multi-scripts and Chinese internal codes when implementing Koha, and to determine to what extent the various features of CMARC, which are not present in MARC21, such as linking fields, can be supported in Koha and what is required to implement them if they are not available. Findings: In contrast to western characters, Chinese internal codes cause extra work, as special programming for character conversion is required when working with Koha. This situation is commonly seen in Asian countries such as China, Japan and Korea. This paper recommends implementing CMARC, MARC21 or even any other type of MARC format in Koha with strong commercial-level support. Practical implications: Koha-Taiwan serves Koha Chinese users around the world. A successful Koha-Taiwan could be a model around the world. Originality/value: In recent years, the concept of implementing an open-source library management system has been coming to the fore. In Taiwan, the local-based commercial library system covers more than one quarter of the library system market in academic libraries because the company provides better tailor-made support, mainly in scripts and multiple internal codes, than do western-based commercial library systems. Evaluations and conclusions from this paper will be useful to countries where multi-scripts and double-byte character sets are issues. (Contains 8 figures.)
title	An Evaluation of Implementing Koha in a Chinese Language Environment
topic	Foreign Countries Coding Information Systems Library Automation Open Source Technology Metadata
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ922250

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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