"Lawfully Made under This Title": The Implications of "Costco v. Omega" and the First Sale Doctrine on Library Lending

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Chamberlain, Katherine A.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	2011
Subjects:	Library Materials Library Services Court Litigation
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Copying and the Information System
by: Kenyon, Richard L.
Published: (1975)

First Sale Rights: Autodesk, Redbox, and the Future of Libraries
by: Liston, Samuel
Published: (2010)

Photocopying: High Court Tie Vote Leaves Issue to Congress
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The Williams & Wilkins Company v. the United States; Report of Commissioner to the Court.
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Interlibrary Loan of Audiovisuals May Bring a Lawsuit
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The Williams & Wilkins Company v. The United States (Decided November 27, 1973).
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Library Video Helps Courts
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The Public Library as a Public Forum: The (De)Evolution of a Legal Doctrine
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California Library Laws, 2008
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Photocopying and Copyright Law--Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States: How Unfair can "Fair Use" Be?
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Copyright Versus Free Access: CBS and Vanderbilt University Square Off
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Acceptable Library Censorship: The Supreme Court's Guide.
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What's Happened to Copyright?
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Copyright and Fee-based Copying Services.
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Photocopying and Record Piracy: Of Dred Scott and Alice in Wonderland
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Williams and Wilkins. The Great Leap Backward
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Developments in Copying, Micrographics, and Graphic Communications, 1972
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The Problem of Self-Censorship
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DMCA, CTEA, UCITA ... Oh My! An Overview of Copyright Law and Its Impact on Library Acquisitions and Collection Development of Electronic Resources
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Guidelines Favoring Fair Use: An Analysis of Legal Interpretations Affecting Higher Education.
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Removal of Books from School Libraries, 1972-1982: "Board of Education v. Pico" and Its Antecedents.
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if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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