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Main Authors:	Marta Duda-Nyczak, Christian Viegelahn
Format:	Entrada de enciclopedia
Published:	International Labour Organization 2017
Online Access:	https://researchrepository.ilo.org/esploro/outputs/encyclopediaEntry/Exporters-importers-and-employment-firm-level-evidence/995219054402676
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Jobs, FDI and institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from firm-level data
by: Sotiris Blanas, et al.
Published: (2017)

Informal employment in Viet Nam: trends and determinants
by: Niall O’Higgins, et al.
Published: (2021)

Asia–Pacific employment and social outlook 2022: rethinking sectoral strategies for a human-centred future of work
by: Sara Elder (Author), et al.
Published: (2022)

Asia–Pacific employment and social outlook 2020: navigating the crisis towards a human-centred future of work
by: Sara Elder, et al.
Published: (2020)

Exporter performance and promotion instruments: Chilean empirical evidence.
by: Gustavo Crespi T.
Published: (2000)

Global employment trends 2014: risk of a jobless recovery?
by: Steven Kapsos (Coordinator), et al.
Published: (2014)

Estimating labour market transitions from labour force surveys: the case of Viet Nam
by: Brenda Samaniego, et al.
Published: (2021)

Efficiency and productivity growth in US food manufacturing industries: Exporters, ownership changes, and firm characteristics
by: Pinar Celikkol Geylani
Published: (2024)

L'effet des obstacles aux échanges sur l'emploi généré par les chaînes d'approvisionnement mondiales
by: Stefan Kühn, et al.
Published: (2019)

Barreras comerciales y empleo en las cadenas mundiales de suministro
by: Stefan Kühn, et al.
Published: (2019)

Foreign trade barriers and jobs in global supply chains
by: Stefan Kühn, et al.
Published: (2019)

Predicting Exporters with Machine Learning
by: Micocci, Francesca, et al.
Published: (2021)

Identification of MscS as a Key L‐Glutamate Exporter in Bacillus methanolicus
by: Luciana Fernandes Brito, et al.
Published: (2025)

Survival of New Exporters in Developing Countries: Does It Matter How They Diversify?
by: Christian Volpe- Martincus
Published: (2008)

Channel Engineering of a Glutamate Exporter
by: Zhihua Nie, et al.
Published: (2024)

Demande et emploi dans les chaînes d'approvisionnement mondiales
by: Takaaki Kizu, et al.
Published: (2019)

Linking jobs in global supply chains to demand
by: Takaaki Kizu, et al.
Published: (2019)

Vinculación de los empleos de las cadenas mundiales de suministro a la demanda
by: Takaaki Kizu, et al.
Published: (2019)

Linking jobs in global supply chains to demand
by: Takaaki Kizu, et al.
Published: (2016)

Preferential employment policies and firm performance: evidence from Indian public sector enterprises
by: Ritika Jain (Author), et al.
Published: (2024)

Debt and productivity: evidence from firm-level data
by: Roger M. Gomis, et al.
Published: (2016)

Jobs and Global Value Chains in Southeast Asia
by: Christian Viegelahn, et al.
Published: (2023)

Digitalization and Export Quality Customization: Evidence from Chinese Exporters
by: Jianhong Qi, et al.
Published: (2025)

Flow Exporter Impact on Intelligent Intrusion Detection Systems
by: Pinto, Daniela, et al.
Published: (2024)

The investment climate and the firm : firm-level evidence fron China / Mary Hallward-Driemeier
by: Hallward-Driemeier, Mary
Published: (2003)

Rural inequality, wage employment and labour market formation in Africa: historical and micro-level evidence
by: Carlos Oya
Published: (2010)

The Implications of the Interplay between Global Value Chains and Technology for Labour Productivity and Demand
by: Sotiris Blanas, et al.
Published: (2024)

The reaction of firms' expectations to monetary policy: evidence from Norwegian firms
by: Jon Ellingsen
Published: (2026)

Services inputs and firm productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa : evidence from firm-leve data / Jens Matthias Arnold, Aaditya Mattoo, Gaia Narciso
by: Arnold, Jens Matthias
Published: (2006)

Data Exporter: A complementary tool to export data simulation from NEURON
by: Óscar Emilio Hernández
Published: (2013)

Competition and firm performance: evidence from Vietnam
by: Nguyen Le Hoa Tuyet
Published: (2023)

Robot Imports and Firms' Export Adjustment: Evidence From Chinese Exporters
by: Jinyong Zhan, et al.
Published: (2025)

Estimating total factor productivity in Egypt: evidence from firm-level data
by: Chahir Zaki
Published: (2022)

Trade and labour market outcomes: theory and evidence at the firm and worker levels
by: Benjamin Aleman-Castilla
Published: (2020)

Eco‐innovation for circular economy and sustainability performance: Insights and evidence from manufacturing firms
by: Rafael Mora‐Contreras, et al.
Published: (2024)

Detecting learning from importing: The effect of importing behaviour on R&D expenditures of Chinese firms
by: Zhiyuan Chen, et al.
Published: (2024)

R&D productivity and spillovers at the firms level: evidence from Spanish panel data
by: Pilar Beneito
Published: (2001)

Digital Product Imports and Markups: Evidence From Chinese Multi‐Product Exporters
by: Chunyuan Zhang, et al.
Published: (2025)

Pesticide MRLs as Trade Barriers: Evidence From Vietnam's Coffee and Rice Exporters
by: Nhat Mai Nguyen, et al.
Published: (2026)

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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