The effects of COVID-19 on businesses: key versus non-key firms

Fuente: Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Henry Stemmler
Format: Entrada de enciclopedia
Published: International Labour Organization 2022
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author Henry Stemmler
author_facet Henry Stemmler
Henry Stemmler
contents The effects of COVID-19 on businesses: key versus non-key firms Henry Stemmler During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments designated specific services as “essential,” which allowed firms operating in those sectors to remain (partially) open as well as being granted other preferential treatment. This paper analyses the effects of the key-status, by mapping the countries’ lists to the sectoral level, and matching these sectors with firm-level Covid-19 survey data from 27 countries. The findings reveal that, controlling for a rich set of firm-level and sectoral characteristics, firms deemed key less often reported declining sales and demand for their goods or services, and had a smaller number of furloughed workers. Nonetheless, non-key firms were more likely to employ online business activities and to change the main product or service they offered, reflecting the necessity to otherwise adjust to the economic downturn and changes in demand. ILO working paper, 77, ILO 10.54394/BZKJ3115 DOI https://doi.org/10.54394/BZKJ3115; ISBN 9789220376980,9789220376966 publication.encyclopediaEntry
format Entrada de enciclopedia
id ilo_995219091402676
institution Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
publishDate 2022
publisher International Labour Organization
spellingShingle The effects of COVID-19 on businesses: key versus non-key firms
Henry Stemmler
The effects of COVID-19 on businesses: key versus non-key firms Henry Stemmler During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments designated specific services as “essential,” which allowed firms operating in those sectors to remain (partially) open as well as being granted other preferential treatment. This paper analyses the effects of the key-status, by mapping the countries’ lists to the sectoral level, and matching these sectors with firm-level Covid-19 survey data from 27 countries. The findings reveal that, controlling for a rich set of firm-level and sectoral characteristics, firms deemed key less often reported declining sales and demand for their goods or services, and had a smaller number of furloughed workers. Nonetheless, non-key firms were more likely to employ online business activities and to change the main product or service they offered, reflecting the necessity to otherwise adjust to the economic downturn and changes in demand. ILO working paper, 77, ILO 10.54394/BZKJ3115 DOI https://doi.org/10.54394/BZKJ3115; ISBN 9789220376980,9789220376966 publication.encyclopediaEntry
title The effects of COVID-19 on businesses: key versus non-key firms
url https://researchrepository.ilo.org/esploro/outputs/encyclopediaEntry/The-effects-of-COVID-19-on-businesses/995219091402676