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Main Authors:	Jingxian Zou, Guangjun Shen, Shen Jia
Format:	Artículo científico
Published:	International Labour Organization 2020
Online Access:	https://researchrepository.ilo.org/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Participación-del-trabajo-y-riesgo-empresarial/995219140302676
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Participación del trabajo y riesgo empresarial: teoría y evidencia de las manufacturas chinas Jingxian Zou Guangjun Shen Shen Jia Este estudio analiza el papel del riesgo empresarial en la disminución de la participación del trabajo en China. A partir del modelo desarrollado por Holmström y Milgrom (1987), los autores muestran que un menor riesgo empresarial puede motivar a los trabajadores a trabajar más, aumentando el producto por trabajador y el salario medio, pero el incremento de la producción reducirá la participación del trabajo. Utilizando la base de datos sobre empresas industriales chinas para el periodo 1998‐2007 y la encuesta sobre clima de inversión del Banco Mundial de 2005, obtienen evidencia robusta de una correlación positiva entre la participación del trabajo y el riesgo empresarial. 10.1111/ILRS.12161 DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/ILRS.12161 publication.journalArticle

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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