Technological change and employment in Brazil, Colombia and Mexico: which workers are most affected?
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Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
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International Labour Organization
2020
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| _version_ | 1874525262926839809 |
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| author | John Ariza José Luis Raymond Bara |
| author_facet | John Ariza José Luis Raymond Bara John Ariza José Luis Raymond Bara |
| contents | Technological change and employment in Brazil, Colombia and Mexico: which workers are most affected? John Ariza José Luis Raymond Bara This article adopts a task‐based approach to analyse employment patterns in terms of skill distribution and occupations in the urban labour markets of Brazil, Colombia and Mexico during 2002–15. The results suggest that employment fell strongly for some medium‐skilled occupations, and increased slightly for both low‐skilled and high‐skilled occupations. Decomposition results suggest that the decreasing share of employment of secretaries and stenographers is fully explained by changes within industries (routinization hypothesis), whereas the decrease in machinery operation and handicraft jobs is mainly explained by changes between industries. By socio‐demographic group, technological changes negatively affected women but benefited younger workers and those with higher educational attainment. 10.1111/ilr.12104 DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/ilr.12104 publication.journalArticle |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | ilo_995219388802676 |
| institution | Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | International Labour Organization |
| spellingShingle | Technological change and employment in Brazil, Colombia and Mexico: which workers are most affected? John Ariza José Luis Raymond Bara Technological change and employment in Brazil, Colombia and Mexico: which workers are most affected? John Ariza José Luis Raymond Bara This article adopts a task‐based approach to analyse employment patterns in terms of skill distribution and occupations in the urban labour markets of Brazil, Colombia and Mexico during 2002–15. The results suggest that employment fell strongly for some medium‐skilled occupations, and increased slightly for both low‐skilled and high‐skilled occupations. Decomposition results suggest that the decreasing share of employment of secretaries and stenographers is fully explained by changes within industries (routinization hypothesis), whereas the decrease in machinery operation and handicraft jobs is mainly explained by changes between industries. By socio‐demographic group, technological changes negatively affected women but benefited younger workers and those with higher educational attainment. 10.1111/ilr.12104 DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/ilr.12104 publication.journalArticle |
| title | Technological change and employment in Brazil, Colombia and Mexico: which workers are most affected? |
| url | https://researchrepository.ilo.org/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Technological-change-and-employment-in-Brazil/995219388802676 |