Further theoretical results on the regression-based approach to inequality decomposition and application to India

Fuente: Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
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Autori principali: Maurizio Bigotta, Jaya Krishnakumar, Uma Rani
Natura: Reporte
Pubblicazione: International Labour Organization 2012
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author Maurizio Bigotta
Jaya Krishnakumar
Uma Rani
author_facet Maurizio Bigotta
Jaya Krishnakumar
Uma Rani
Maurizio Bigotta
Jaya Krishnakumar
Uma Rani
contents Further theoretical results on the regression-based approach to inequality decomposition and application to India Maurizio Bigotta Jaya Krishnakumar Uma Rani The paper revisits the regression-based inequality decomposition based on Shorrocks and Fields, derives further theoretical results on the factor shares and applies them in an empirical setting. First we derive the asymptotic distribution of inequality factor share estimators for obtaining their standard deviations necessary for drawing inference. Then we generalise the approach to derive shares for a frequently used welfare-based inequality index that does not belong to the same category as those used in the earlier studies, namely the Atkinson's Index. Finally we use our theoretical results to examine the major factors that contribute to income inequality in India. Our results show that education and household size are the two most dominant factors contributing to income inequality in both rural and urban areas, followed by employment status and regional differences. Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Geneva publication.report
format Reporte
id ilo_995268374302676
institution Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
publishDate 2012
publisher International Labour Organization
spellingShingle Further theoretical results on the regression-based approach to inequality decomposition and application to India
Maurizio Bigotta
Jaya Krishnakumar
Uma Rani
Further theoretical results on the regression-based approach to inequality decomposition and application to India Maurizio Bigotta Jaya Krishnakumar Uma Rani The paper revisits the regression-based inequality decomposition based on Shorrocks and Fields, derives further theoretical results on the factor shares and applies them in an empirical setting. First we derive the asymptotic distribution of inequality factor share estimators for obtaining their standard deviations necessary for drawing inference. Then we generalise the approach to derive shares for a frequently used welfare-based inequality index that does not belong to the same category as those used in the earlier studies, namely the Atkinson's Index. Finally we use our theoretical results to examine the major factors that contribute to income inequality in India. Our results show that education and household size are the two most dominant factors contributing to income inequality in both rural and urban areas, followed by employment status and regional differences. Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Geneva publication.report
title Further theoretical results on the regression-based approach to inequality decomposition and application to India
url https://researchrepository.ilo.org/esploro/outputs/report/Further-theoretical-results-on-the-regression-based/995268374302676