Factors shaping the development of working time regulation in the United States and Europe

Fuente: Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
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Autore principale: Allard E. Dembe
Natura: Artículo científico
Pubblicazione: International Labour Organization 2011
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author Allard E. Dembe
author_facet Allard E. Dembe
Allard E. Dembe
contents Factors shaping the development of working time regulation in the United States and Europe Allard E. Dembe In nineteenth century Britain, the first working time regulations were prompted by humanitarian concerns about women and children employed in factories. In the United States, working time laws were initially introduced in response to union activism and labour unrest. During the twentieth century, policy-makers enacted statutes that shortened hours of work in an attempt to spread available work and thereby curb unemployment. The past 20 years, with the adoption of the European Working Time Directive, have reflected a movement towards social and political integration, continuing political pressure to curb unemployment, and growing acceptance of ergonomics and work organization as components of international safety regulation. 10.1111/j.1564-913X.2011.00126.x DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913X.2011.00126.x publication.journalArticle
format Artículo científico
id ilo_995274670002676
institution Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
publishDate 2011
publisher International Labour Organization
spellingShingle Factors shaping the development of working time regulation in the United States and Europe
Allard E. Dembe
Factors shaping the development of working time regulation in the United States and Europe Allard E. Dembe In nineteenth century Britain, the first working time regulations were prompted by humanitarian concerns about women and children employed in factories. In the United States, working time laws were initially introduced in response to union activism and labour unrest. During the twentieth century, policy-makers enacted statutes that shortened hours of work in an attempt to spread available work and thereby curb unemployment. The past 20 years, with the adoption of the European Working Time Directive, have reflected a movement towards social and political integration, continuing political pressure to curb unemployment, and growing acceptance of ergonomics and work organization as components of international safety regulation. 10.1111/j.1564-913X.2011.00126.x DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913X.2011.00126.x publication.journalArticle
title Factors shaping the development of working time regulation in the United States and Europe
url https://researchrepository.ilo.org/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Factors-shaping-the-development-of-working/995274670002676