A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of ill health and health shocks on labour supply

Fuente: Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
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Autori principali: Ken Chamuva Shawa, Bruce Hollingsworth, Eugenio Zucchelli
Natura: Artículo científico
Pubblicazione: International Labour Organization 03/02/2024
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author Ken Chamuva Shawa
Bruce Hollingsworth
Eugenio Zucchelli
author_facet Ken Chamuva Shawa
Bruce Hollingsworth
Eugenio Zucchelli
Ken Chamuva Shawa
Bruce Hollingsworth
Eugenio Zucchelli
contents A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of ill health and health shocks on labour supply Ken Chamuva Shawa Bruce Hollingsworth Eugenio Zucchelli Several studies have explored the effects of ill health and health shocks on labour supply. However, there are very few systematic reviews and meta-analyses in this area. The current work aims to fill this gap by undertaking a systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of ill health and health shocks on labour supply. We searched using EconLit and MEDLINE databases along with grey literature to identify relevant papers for the analysis. Necessary information was extracted from the papers using an extraction tool. We calculated partial correlations to determine effect sizes and estimated the overall effect sizes by using the random effects model. Sub-group analyses were conducted based on geography, publication year and model type to assess the sources of heterogeneity. Model type entailed distinguishing articles that used the standard ordinary least squares (OLS) technique from those that used other estimation techniques such as quasi-experimental methods, including propensity score matching and difference-in-differences methodologies. Multivariate and univariate meta-regressions were employed to further examine the sources of heterogeneity. Moreover, we tested for publication bias by using a funnel plot, Begg's test and the trim and fill methodology. We found a negative and statistically significant pooled estimate of the effect of ill health and health shocks on labour supply (partial r = -0.05, p < .001). The studies exhibited substantial heterogeneity. Sample size, geography, model type and publication year were found to be significant sources of heterogeneity. The funnel plot, and the trim and fill methodology, when imputed on the left showed some level of publication bias, but this was contrasted by both the Begg's test, and the trim and fill methodology when imputed on the right. The study examined the effects of ill health and health shocks on labour supply. We found negative statistically significant pooled estimates pertaining to the overall effect of ill health and health shocks on labour supply including in sub-groups. Empirical studies on the effects of ill- health and health shocks on labour supply have oftentimes found a negative relationship. Our meta-analysis results, which used a large, combined sample size, seem to reliably confirm the finding. 10.1186/s13643-024-02454-y DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-024-02454-y publication.journalArticle
format Artículo científico
id ilo_995353291502676
institution Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
publishDate 03/02/2024
publisher International Labour Organization
spellingShingle A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of ill health and health shocks on labour supply
Ken Chamuva Shawa
Bruce Hollingsworth
Eugenio Zucchelli
A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of ill health and health shocks on labour supply Ken Chamuva Shawa Bruce Hollingsworth Eugenio Zucchelli Several studies have explored the effects of ill health and health shocks on labour supply. However, there are very few systematic reviews and meta-analyses in this area. The current work aims to fill this gap by undertaking a systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of ill health and health shocks on labour supply. We searched using EconLit and MEDLINE databases along with grey literature to identify relevant papers for the analysis. Necessary information was extracted from the papers using an extraction tool. We calculated partial correlations to determine effect sizes and estimated the overall effect sizes by using the random effects model. Sub-group analyses were conducted based on geography, publication year and model type to assess the sources of heterogeneity. Model type entailed distinguishing articles that used the standard ordinary least squares (OLS) technique from those that used other estimation techniques such as quasi-experimental methods, including propensity score matching and difference-in-differences methodologies. Multivariate and univariate meta-regressions were employed to further examine the sources of heterogeneity. Moreover, we tested for publication bias by using a funnel plot, Begg's test and the trim and fill methodology. We found a negative and statistically significant pooled estimate of the effect of ill health and health shocks on labour supply (partial r = -0.05, p < .001). The studies exhibited substantial heterogeneity. Sample size, geography, model type and publication year were found to be significant sources of heterogeneity. The funnel plot, and the trim and fill methodology, when imputed on the left showed some level of publication bias, but this was contrasted by both the Begg's test, and the trim and fill methodology when imputed on the right. The study examined the effects of ill health and health shocks on labour supply. We found negative statistically significant pooled estimates pertaining to the overall effect of ill health and health shocks on labour supply including in sub-groups. Empirical studies on the effects of ill- health and health shocks on labour supply have oftentimes found a negative relationship. Our meta-analysis results, which used a large, combined sample size, seem to reliably confirm the finding. 10.1186/s13643-024-02454-y DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-024-02454-y publication.journalArticle
title A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of ill health and health shocks on labour supply
url https://researchrepository.ilo.org/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/A-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-on/995353291502676