The employment intensity of growth: Trends and macroeconomic determinants

Fuente: Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
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Autore principale: Steven Kapsos
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Pubblicazione: International Labour Organization 2006
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author Steven Kapsos
author_facet Steven Kapsos
Steven Kapsos
contents The employment intensity of growth: Trends and macroeconomic determinants Steven Kapsos Employment-related economic indicators, particularly those that measure the ability of economies to generate sufficient employment opportunities for their populations, often provide valuable insights into economies’ overall macroeconomic performance. Among the most widely publicized indicators along these lines are unemployment rates, employment-to-population ratios, and labor force participation rates. Another labor market indicator that, perhaps owing to its somewhat less accessible title, receives less attention in the literature is the employment intensity of growth, or elasticity of employment with respect to output.1 The most basic definition of this indicator is that it is a numerical measure of how employment varies with economic output—for instance, of how much employment growth is associated with 1 percentage point of economic growth. Though discussed less frequently than other key labor market indicators, employment elasticities can provide important information about labor markets. In their most basic use, they serve as a useful way to examine how growth in economic output and growth in employment evolve together over time. They can also provide insights into how employment generation varies for different population subsets in an economy, and assist in detecting and analyzing structural changes in employment over time. Palgrave Macmillan UK 10.1057/9780230627383_4 DOI https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230627383_4 publication.bookChapter
format Capítulo de libro
id ilo_995369892702676
institution Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
publishDate 2006
publisher International Labour Organization
spellingShingle The employment intensity of growth: Trends and macroeconomic determinants
Steven Kapsos
The employment intensity of growth: Trends and macroeconomic determinants Steven Kapsos Employment-related economic indicators, particularly those that measure the ability of economies to generate sufficient employment opportunities for their populations, often provide valuable insights into economies’ overall macroeconomic performance. Among the most widely publicized indicators along these lines are unemployment rates, employment-to-population ratios, and labor force participation rates. Another labor market indicator that, perhaps owing to its somewhat less accessible title, receives less attention in the literature is the employment intensity of growth, or elasticity of employment with respect to output.1 The most basic definition of this indicator is that it is a numerical measure of how employment varies with economic output—for instance, of how much employment growth is associated with 1 percentage point of economic growth. Though discussed less frequently than other key labor market indicators, employment elasticities can provide important information about labor markets. In their most basic use, they serve as a useful way to examine how growth in economic output and growth in employment evolve together over time. They can also provide insights into how employment generation varies for different population subsets in an economy, and assist in detecting and analyzing structural changes in employment over time. Palgrave Macmillan UK 10.1057/9780230627383_4 DOI https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230627383_4 publication.bookChapter
title The employment intensity of growth: Trends and macroeconomic determinants
url https://researchrepository.ilo.org/esploro/outputs/bookChapter/The-employment-intensity-of-growth-Trends/995369892702676