The gender pay gap in Pakistan: an empirical analysis and policy implications

Fuente: Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
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Natura: Reporte
Pubblicazione: International Labour Organization 2025
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contents The gender pay gap in Pakistan: an empirical analysis and policy implications This report provides the most comprehensive empirical analysis to date of the gender pay gap in Pakistan, using Labour Force Survey data. It reveals that women in wage employment earn significantly less than men—by approximately 25 to 30 percent depending on the wage metric. The report identifies key drivers of this gap, including occupational segregation, informal work, and discriminatory practices, and highlights that much of the gap remains unexplained by observable factors, indicating systemic inequality. Alongside a detailed legal and policy review, it offers actionable recommendations for aligning Pakistan’s labour legislation with ILO standards, particularly the Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 (No. 100). The findings aim to support national stakeholders—government, employers, and workers—in crafting coordinated, inclusive strategies to reduce the gender pay gap and advance social justice in the world of work. ILO, [1st ed.] 10.54394/RFYH6375 DOI https://doi.org/10.54394/RFYH6375 publication.report
format Reporte
id ilo_995660049902676
institution Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
publishDate 2025
publisher International Labour Organization
spellingShingle The gender pay gap in Pakistan: an empirical analysis and policy implications
The gender pay gap in Pakistan: an empirical analysis and policy implications This report provides the most comprehensive empirical analysis to date of the gender pay gap in Pakistan, using Labour Force Survey data. It reveals that women in wage employment earn significantly less than men—by approximately 25 to 30 percent depending on the wage metric. The report identifies key drivers of this gap, including occupational segregation, informal work, and discriminatory practices, and highlights that much of the gap remains unexplained by observable factors, indicating systemic inequality. Alongside a detailed legal and policy review, it offers actionable recommendations for aligning Pakistan’s labour legislation with ILO standards, particularly the Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 (No. 100). The findings aim to support national stakeholders—government, employers, and workers—in crafting coordinated, inclusive strategies to reduce the gender pay gap and advance social justice in the world of work. ILO, [1st ed.] 10.54394/RFYH6375 DOI https://doi.org/10.54394/RFYH6375 publication.report
title The gender pay gap in Pakistan: an empirical analysis and policy implications
url https://researchrepository.ilo.org/esploro/outputs/report/The-gender-pay-gap-in-Pakistan/995660049902676