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Hauptverfasser:	André Giffard, Christine Guégnard, Olga Strietska-Ilina, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Qualifications, Marseilles (France)
Format:	Artículo científico
Veröffentlicht:	International Labour Organization 2001
Online-Zugang:	https://researchrepository.ilo.org/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Forecasting-Training-Needs-in-the-Hotel/995664456802676
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Inhaltsangabe:

Forecasting Training Needs in the Hotel, Catering and Tourism Sector : A Comparative Analysis of Results from Regional Studies in Three European Countries André Giffard Christine Guégnard Olga Strietska-Ilina Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Qualifications, Marseilles (France) The European Union's recent LABOURatory project on "Regular Forecasting of Training Needs" was intended to explore labour-market information systems and methods in four EU Member States (France, Germany, Ireland and the Netherlands) and to compare them with data availability and applicable methods in three candidate countries (Czech Republic, Poland and Slovenia). The ultimate goal of the project, which was carried out under the Leonardo da Vinci programme, was the elaboration of a methodology for forecasting training needs that would be applicable in the context of labour markets in transition economies, as well as the improvement of existing prognostic approaches in EU Member States. publication.journalArticle

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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