_version_ 1867171591611219968
author Romero, Oscar E
Armand, Leanne K
Crosta, Xavier
Pichon, Jean-Jacques
author_facet Romero, Oscar E
Armand, Leanne K
Crosta, Xavier
Pichon, Jean-Jacques
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents This paper gives a modern circumscription of Tropical/Subtropical diatoms regarding their relationship with sea-surface temperatures (SST) and sea ice cover. Diatoms from 228 core-top sediment samples collected from the Southern Ocean were studied to determine the geographic distribution of eight major diatom species/taxa preserved in surface sediments generally located north of the Subantarctic Front. The comparison of the relative contribution of diatom species with modern February SST and sea-ice cover reveals species-specific sedimentary distributions regulated both by water temperatures and sea ice conditions. Although selective preservation might have played some role, their presence in surface and downcore sediments from the Southern Ocean are reliable indicators of high SST and poleward transport of waters from the Tropical/Subtropical Atlantic. Our work supports the use of diatom remains to reconstruct past variations of these environmental parameters via qualitative and transfer function approaches.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_425286
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2005
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Relative abundance of diatom species in surface samples from the Southern Ocean, Tropical/Subtropical species
Romero, Oscar E
Armand, Leanne K
Crosta, Xavier
Pichon, Jean-Jacques
Alveus marinus; Azpeitia tabularis; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Central South Atlantic; Counting, diatoms; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Fragilariopsis doliolus; GeoB6402-9; GeoB6403-4; GeoB6404-3; GeoB6405-8; GeoB6406-1; GeoB6407-2; GeoB6408-3; GeoB6409-3; GeoB6410-1; GeoB6411-4; GeoB6413-4; GeoB6417-2; GeoB6418-3; GeoB6419-1; GeoB6420-2; GeoB6421-1; GeoB6422-5; GeoB6423-1; GeoB6424-2; GeoB6425-1; GeoB6426-1; GeoB6427-1; GeoB6428-2; GeoB6429-1; Giant box corer; GKG; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Hemidiscus cuneiformis; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M46/4; MARUM; Meteor (1986); MUC; MultiCorer; Roperia tessellata; SL; Thalassionema nitzschioides var. parva; Thalassiosira oestrupii var. oestrupii; Thalassiosira symmetrica
This paper gives a modern circumscription of Tropical/Subtropical diatoms regarding their relationship with sea-surface temperatures (SST) and sea ice cover. Diatoms from 228 core-top sediment samples collected from the Southern Ocean were studied to determine the geographic distribution of eight major diatom species/taxa preserved in surface sediments generally located north of the Subantarctic Front. The comparison of the relative contribution of diatom species with modern February SST and sea-ice cover reveals species-specific sedimentary distributions regulated both by water temperatures and sea ice conditions. Although selective preservation might have played some role, their presence in surface and downcore sediments from the Southern Ocean are reliable indicators of high SST and poleward transport of waters from the Tropical/Subtropical Atlantic. Our work supports the use of diatom remains to reconstruct past variations of these environmental parameters via qualitative and transfer function approaches.
title Relative abundance of diatom species in surface samples from the Southern Ocean, Tropical/Subtropical species
topic Alveus marinus; Azpeitia tabularis; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Central South Atlantic; Counting, diatoms; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Fragilariopsis doliolus; GeoB6402-9; GeoB6403-4; GeoB6404-3; GeoB6405-8; GeoB6406-1; GeoB6407-2; GeoB6408-3; GeoB6409-3; GeoB6410-1; GeoB6411-4; GeoB6413-4; GeoB6417-2; GeoB6418-3; GeoB6419-1; GeoB6420-2; GeoB6421-1; GeoB6422-5; GeoB6423-1; GeoB6424-2; GeoB6425-1; GeoB6426-1; GeoB6427-1; GeoB6428-2; GeoB6429-1; Giant box corer; GKG; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Hemidiscus cuneiformis; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M46/4; MARUM; Meteor (1986); MUC; MultiCorer; Roperia tessellata; SL; Thalassionema nitzschioides var. parva; Thalassiosira oestrupii var. oestrupii; Thalassiosira symmetrica
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.425286