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Main Authors: Passchier, Sandra, Wilson, Terry, Paulsen, Timothy S
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.438923
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author Passchier, Sandra
Wilson, Terry
Paulsen, Timothy S
author_facet Passchier, Sandra
Wilson, Terry
Paulsen, Timothy S
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents CoreScan images were examined to determine the origin of breccias in the CRP-1 core. Breccias occur throughout the core. but are dominant deformation features in the upper 85 m. Breccia textures, boundaries and texture arrangements suggest that in situ fracturing and horizontal planar shearing are important deformation mechanisms in the upper part of the Miocene section. Forceful injections of silt and clay into fractures point to dewatering of overpressurised sediment. Breccias located below 55 metres below the sea floor (mbsf) occur associated with soft-sediment deformation, which is absent in younger intervals of the core. Deformation styles interpreted from the breccia textures, their downcore distribution, and the relations of breccias with sequence boundaries and lithologies, such as diamictites and graded beds, suggest brecciation occurred as a result of subglacial shearing and mass-movement processes. These mechanisms were also proposed for breccias and soft sediment deformation features observed in other McMurdo Sound cores. Subglacial shearing was a possible cause for the development of two thick brecciated intervals at ~44 and at ~79 mbsf, whereas slope failure and redeposition was probably the cause of brecciation below ~85 mbsf.
format Dataset Open Access
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institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1998
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Characterisation of breccias in sediment core CRP-1 (Table 1)
Passchier, Sandra
Wilson, Terry
Paulsen, Timothy S
16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Boundary description; Cape Roberts Project; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CRP-1__Campaign; CWS; Deformation structure, type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Interpretation; Lithology/composition/facies; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Sampling/drilling ice; Texture; Visual description
CoreScan images were examined to determine the origin of breccias in the CRP-1 core. Breccias occur throughout the core. but are dominant deformation features in the upper 85 m. Breccia textures, boundaries and texture arrangements suggest that in situ fracturing and horizontal planar shearing are important deformation mechanisms in the upper part of the Miocene section. Forceful injections of silt and clay into fractures point to dewatering of overpressurised sediment. Breccias located below 55 metres below the sea floor (mbsf) occur associated with soft-sediment deformation, which is absent in younger intervals of the core. Deformation styles interpreted from the breccia textures, their downcore distribution, and the relations of breccias with sequence boundaries and lithologies, such as diamictites and graded beds, suggest brecciation occurred as a result of subglacial shearing and mass-movement processes. These mechanisms were also proposed for breccias and soft sediment deformation features observed in other McMurdo Sound cores. Subglacial shearing was a possible cause for the development of two thick brecciated intervals at ~44 and at ~79 mbsf, whereas slope failure and redeposition was probably the cause of brecciation below ~85 mbsf.
title Characterisation of breccias in sediment core CRP-1 (Table 1)
topic 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Boundary description; Cape Roberts Project; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CRP-1__Campaign; CWS; Deformation structure, type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Interpretation; Lithology/composition/facies; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Sampling/drilling ice; Texture; Visual description
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.438923