Ice rafted debris distribution in sediment core CRP-1

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Main Authors: Brink, Jason, Jarrard, Richard D, Krissek, Lawrence A, Wilson, Terry
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1998
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_version_ 1867171382529359872
author Brink, Jason
Jarrard, Richard D
Krissek, Lawrence A
Wilson, Terry
author_facet Brink, Jason
Jarrard, Richard D
Krissek, Lawrence A
Wilson, Terry
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Lonestone abundances in CRP-1 were investigated using three methods: core examination at Cape Roberts Camp, analysis of digital core images and follow-up core examination. For all images of split-core, we determined size and depth of every detectable lonestone larger than 3 mm. Lonestone abundance decreases exponentially with clast size. Although no significant depth-dependent variations in lonestone size distribution were detected, a strong 0.5-0.7 m abundance periodicity, of unknown origin, is evident within diamicts. Lonestone volume percentage was estimated from size distribution: most size classes contribute approximately the same volume to the total. Sizes >16 mm have rare enough lonestones that their counts are nonrepresentative when based on short intervals of split core. This problem does not affect total counts significantly, but the volume analysis needs to be confined to <= 6 mm lonestones to avoid instability induced by rare and nonrepresentative larger lonestones. If lonestone abundance can be used as an indicator of glacial proximity, then our CRP-1 lonestone abundance logs confirm the overall character of previously inferred variations in relative distance to the ice margin. Large-scale changes in lonestone abundance also reflect the CRP-1 sequence stratigraphy, with individual sequences generally characterised by basal lonestone-rich diamict overlain by lonestone-poor sands and muds. The relationship between glacial proximity and lonestone abundance within diamicts and within sand-mud intervals is, however, less certain. For example, two or three gradual lonestone increases may indicate regressions during glacial advances, in contrast to the more common CRP-l pattern of dominantly transgressive sequences.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_54729
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1998
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Ice rafted debris distribution in sediment core CRP-1
Brink, Jason
Jarrard, Richard D
Krissek, Lawrence A
Wilson, Terry
16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Cape Roberts Project; Core wireline system; Counting, visual; CRP; CRP-1; CRP-1__Campaign; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Ice rafted debris, number of gravel; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Sampling/drilling ice
Lonestone abundances in CRP-1 were investigated using three methods: core examination at Cape Roberts Camp, analysis of digital core images and follow-up core examination. For all images of split-core, we determined size and depth of every detectable lonestone larger than 3 mm. Lonestone abundance decreases exponentially with clast size. Although no significant depth-dependent variations in lonestone size distribution were detected, a strong 0.5-0.7 m abundance periodicity, of unknown origin, is evident within diamicts. Lonestone volume percentage was estimated from size distribution: most size classes contribute approximately the same volume to the total. Sizes >16 mm have rare enough lonestones that their counts are nonrepresentative when based on short intervals of split core. This problem does not affect total counts significantly, but the volume analysis needs to be confined to <= 6 mm lonestones to avoid instability induced by rare and nonrepresentative larger lonestones. If lonestone abundance can be used as an indicator of glacial proximity, then our CRP-1 lonestone abundance logs confirm the overall character of previously inferred variations in relative distance to the ice margin. Large-scale changes in lonestone abundance also reflect the CRP-1 sequence stratigraphy, with individual sequences generally characterised by basal lonestone-rich diamict overlain by lonestone-poor sands and muds. The relationship between glacial proximity and lonestone abundance within diamicts and within sand-mud intervals is, however, less certain. For example, two or three gradual lonestone increases may indicate regressions during glacial advances, in contrast to the more common CRP-l pattern of dominantly transgressive sequences.
title Ice rafted debris distribution in sediment core CRP-1
topic 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Cape Roberts Project; Core wireline system; Counting, visual; CRP; CRP-1; CRP-1__Campaign; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Ice rafted debris, number of gravel; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Sampling/drilling ice
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.54729