_version_ 1867169496277450752
author Rheinheimer, Gerhard
Gunkel, Wilfried
author_facet Rheinheimer, Gerhard
Gunkel, Wilfried
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents While the R.V. "Meteor" was in the eastern Persian Gulf, during the time between March 31 and April 14, 1965, bacteriological investigations of the water and sediment were performed. The content of saprophytic bacteria in the water decreases from the coasts outward to the middle of the gulf. This shows a good correlation with the turbidity values. In a sediment core from the southern part of the gulf, the bacterial counts in all the horizonts were much higher than those from the northern part of the Persian Gulf. This agrees with the findings of the geologists, according to which the proportion of carbon compounds in the sediments decreases from south to north. Luminous bacteria were found in many samples of water. Their proportion of the saprophytic flora becomes less from south to north. Most of the water samples also contained pigmented bacteria. On freshwater medium, relatively few bacteria were able to develop. The proportion of these non-halophilic forms amounted up to 7 % (average about 1 %) of the total saprophytic count, in 22 samples examined. In this group the pigmented forms played a very large role. A comparison of the distribution of saprophytic bacteria in the eastern Persian Gulf with that in other inland seas such as the North Sea and the Baltic Sea shows, that the saprophytic counts in the subtropical Persian Gulf (arid region) lie clearly below those in corresponding sea areas of the temperate zones (humid region). This is to be attributed above all to the greater flow of organic nutrients into the latter.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_611330
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1974
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Bacteriological investigations in the Persian Gulf
Rheinheimer, Gerhard
Gunkel, Wilfried
CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; GIK/IfG; IIOE - International Indian Ocean Expedition; Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; M1; M1_251; M1_272; M1_274; M1_277; M1_278; M1_279; M1_280; M1_280A; M1_280C; M1_285; M1_287; M1_289; M1_290A; M1_290C; M1_291; M1_293; M1_295; M1_296; M1_303; M1_305; M1_307; M1_308; M1_309; M1_313; M1_315; M1_338; M1_340; M1_341; M1_357; M1_365; M1_373; M1_374; M1_375; M1_379; M1_CTD251; M1_CTD251a; M1_CTD251b; M1_CTD272; M1_CTD274; M1_CTD277; M1_CTD278; M1_CTD279; M1_CTD280A; M1_CTD280B; M1_CTD280C; M1_CTD285; M1_CTD287; M1_CTD289; M1_CTD290A; M1_CTD290C; M1_CTD291; M1_CTD293; M1_CTD295; M1_CTD296; M1_CTD303; M1_CTD305; M1_CTD307; M1_CTD308; M1_CTD309; M1_CTD313; M1_CTD315; M1_CTD338; M1_CTD340; M1_CTD340a; M1_CTD340b; M1_CTD340c; M1_CTD340d; M1_CTD341; M1_CTD357; M1_CTD365; M1_CTD373; M1_CTD374; M1_CTD375; M1_CTD379; Meteor (1964); Persian Gulf
While the R.V. "Meteor" was in the eastern Persian Gulf, during the time between March 31 and April 14, 1965, bacteriological investigations of the water and sediment were performed. The content of saprophytic bacteria in the water decreases from the coasts outward to the middle of the gulf. This shows a good correlation with the turbidity values. In a sediment core from the southern part of the gulf, the bacterial counts in all the horizonts were much higher than those from the northern part of the Persian Gulf. This agrees with the findings of the geologists, according to which the proportion of carbon compounds in the sediments decreases from south to north. Luminous bacteria were found in many samples of water. Their proportion of the saprophytic flora becomes less from south to north. Most of the water samples also contained pigmented bacteria. On freshwater medium, relatively few bacteria were able to develop. The proportion of these non-halophilic forms amounted up to 7 % (average about 1 %) of the total saprophytic count, in 22 samples examined. In this group the pigmented forms played a very large role. A comparison of the distribution of saprophytic bacteria in the eastern Persian Gulf with that in other inland seas such as the North Sea and the Baltic Sea shows, that the saprophytic counts in the subtropical Persian Gulf (arid region) lie clearly below those in corresponding sea areas of the temperate zones (humid region). This is to be attributed above all to the greater flow of organic nutrients into the latter.
title Bacteriological investigations in the Persian Gulf
topic CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; GIK/IfG; IIOE - International Indian Ocean Expedition; Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; M1; M1_251; M1_272; M1_274; M1_277; M1_278; M1_279; M1_280; M1_280A; M1_280C; M1_285; M1_287; M1_289; M1_290A; M1_290C; M1_291; M1_293; M1_295; M1_296; M1_303; M1_305; M1_307; M1_308; M1_309; M1_313; M1_315; M1_338; M1_340; M1_341; M1_357; M1_365; M1_373; M1_374; M1_375; M1_379; M1_CTD251; M1_CTD251a; M1_CTD251b; M1_CTD272; M1_CTD274; M1_CTD277; M1_CTD278; M1_CTD279; M1_CTD280A; M1_CTD280B; M1_CTD280C; M1_CTD285; M1_CTD287; M1_CTD289; M1_CTD290A; M1_CTD290C; M1_CTD291; M1_CTD293; M1_CTD295; M1_CTD296; M1_CTD303; M1_CTD305; M1_CTD307; M1_CTD308; M1_CTD309; M1_CTD313; M1_CTD315; M1_CTD338; M1_CTD340; M1_CTD340a; M1_CTD340b; M1_CTD340c; M1_CTD340d; M1_CTD341; M1_CTD357; M1_CTD365; M1_CTD373; M1_CTD374; M1_CTD375; M1_CTD379; Meteor (1964); Persian Gulf
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611330