Static GPS measurements and elevation model in the vicinity of the EDML deep-drilling site

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Hauptverfasser: Wesche, Christine, Eisen, Olaf, Oerter, Hans, Schulte, Daniel, Steinhage, Daniel
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2007
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author Wesche, Christine
Eisen, Olaf
Oerter, Hans
Schulte, Daniel
Steinhage, Daniel
author_facet Wesche, Christine
Eisen, Olaf
Oerter, Hans
Schulte, Daniel
Steinhage, Daniel
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Interpretation of ice-core records requires accurate knowledge of the past and present surface topography and stress-strain fields. The European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) drilling site (0.0684° E and 75.0025° S, 2891.7 m) in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, is located in the immediate vicinity of a transient and splitting ice divide. A digital elevation model is determined from the combination of kinematic GPS measurements with the GLAS12 data sets from the ICESat satellite. Based on a network of stakes, surveyed with static GPS, the velocity field around the EDML drilling site is calculated. The annual mean velocity magnitude of 12 survey points amounts to 0.74 m/a. Flow directions mainly vary according to their distance from the ice divide. Surface strain rates are determined from a pentagon-shaped stake network with one center point, close to the drilling site. The strain field is characterised by along flow compression, lateral dilatation, and vertical layer thinning.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_611331
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2007
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Static GPS measurements and elevation model in the vicinity of the EDML deep-drilling site
Wesche, Christine
Eisen, Olaf
Oerter, Hans
Schulte, Daniel
Steinhage, Daniel
AWI_Glac; EDML; EDRILL; EPICA; EPICA-Campaigns; EPICA drill; EPICA Dronning Maud Land, DML28C01_00; European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica; Glaciology @ AWI; Kohnen Station; Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; SPP1158
Interpretation of ice-core records requires accurate knowledge of the past and present surface topography and stress-strain fields. The European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) drilling site (0.0684° E and 75.0025° S, 2891.7 m) in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, is located in the immediate vicinity of a transient and splitting ice divide. A digital elevation model is determined from the combination of kinematic GPS measurements with the GLAS12 data sets from the ICESat satellite. Based on a network of stakes, surveyed with static GPS, the velocity field around the EDML drilling site is calculated. The annual mean velocity magnitude of 12 survey points amounts to 0.74 m/a. Flow directions mainly vary according to their distance from the ice divide. Surface strain rates are determined from a pentagon-shaped stake network with one center point, close to the drilling site. The strain field is characterised by along flow compression, lateral dilatation, and vertical layer thinning.
title Static GPS measurements and elevation model in the vicinity of the EDML deep-drilling site
topic AWI_Glac; EDML; EDRILL; EPICA; EPICA-Campaigns; EPICA drill; EPICA Dronning Maud Land, DML28C01_00; European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica; Glaciology @ AWI; Kohnen Station; Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; SPP1158
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611331