Radiosonde profiles and meteorological observations during Atlantic Expedition M2 in 1965 (IQSY) of RV "Meteor"

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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali:	Fimpel, Hans P, Gass, Manfred E, Müller, Hans Gerhard
Natura:	Dataset Open Access
Lingua:	en
Pubblicazione:	PANGAEA 1968
Soggetti:	Atlantic; Equatorial Atlantic; IQSY - Jahre der ruhigen Sonne, Atlantische Expedition 1965; M2; M2_MA01; M2_MA02; M2_MA03; M2_MA04; M2_MA05; M2_MA07; M2_MA08; M2_MA10; M2_MA11; M2_MA12; M2_MA13; M2_MA14; M2_MA15; M2_MA16; M2_MA17; M2_MA18; M2_MA19; M2_MA22; M2_MA23; M2_MA24; M2_MA25; M2_MA26; M2_RS005; M2_RS008; M2_RS012; M2_RS018; M2_RS055; M2_RS090; M2_RS132; M2_RS248; M2_RS284; M2_RS316; M2_RS324; M2_RS333; Meteor (1964); RADIO; Radiosonde
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author	Fimpel, Hans P Gass, Manfred E Müller, Hans Gerhard
author_facet	Fimpel, Hans P Gass, Manfred E Müller, Hans Gerhard
collection	Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents	A radiosonde is described for measuring the upward and downward fluxes of visible light in the atmosphere. Photoresistors are used as sensors, the optical center of the spectral range beeing at 0.55 µ. The results of these flux-measurements obtained during the Atlantic Expedition 1965 with the research vessel "Meteor" are presented. The datas have been divided into three groups according to the amount of cloudiness. In group a) (small cloudiness) the extinction coefficient of the prevailing linear radiation is derived as a function of the height. Characteristics of airmasses of maritime or continental origin are shown. In group b) (cloud covered sky) microphysical quantities are determined from the radiative lapse rate in the clouds. The average radius of droplets is found to lie between 5.5 µm and 14.4 µm. The albedo of cloud surfaces varies between 25% and 54%, the transmission values are between 58% and 73%. One ascent through a Cirrus cloud of considerable vertical thickness is treated seperately. The observed distribution of extinction is compared with theoretical values in water clouds leading to the same order of magnitude. The relation between the albedo of the surface of the sea and the amount of cloudiness is discussed.
format	Dataset Open Access
id	pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_663168
institution	PANGAEA
language	en
publishDate	1968
publisher	PANGAEA
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spellingShingle	Radiosonde profiles and meteorological observations during Atlantic Expedition M2 in 1965 (IQSY) of RV "Meteor" Fimpel, Hans P Gass, Manfred E Müller, Hans Gerhard Atlantic; Equatorial Atlantic; IQSY - Jahre der ruhigen Sonne, Atlantische Expedition 1965; M2; M2_MA01; M2_MA02; M2_MA03; M2_MA04; M2_MA05; M2_MA07; M2_MA08; M2_MA10; M2_MA11; M2_MA12; M2_MA13; M2_MA14; M2_MA15; M2_MA16; M2_MA17; M2_MA18; M2_MA19; M2_MA22; M2_MA23; M2_MA24; M2_MA25; M2_MA26; M2_RS005; M2_RS008; M2_RS012; M2_RS018; M2_RS055; M2_RS090; M2_RS132; M2_RS248; M2_RS284; M2_RS316; M2_RS324; M2_RS333; Meteor (1964); RADIO; Radiosonde A radiosonde is described for measuring the upward and downward fluxes of visible light in the atmosphere. Photoresistors are used as sensors, the optical center of the spectral range beeing at 0.55 µ. The results of these flux-measurements obtained during the Atlantic Expedition 1965 with the research vessel "Meteor" are presented. The datas have been divided into three groups according to the amount of cloudiness. In group a) (small cloudiness) the extinction coefficient of the prevailing linear radiation is derived as a function of the height. Characteristics of airmasses of maritime or continental origin are shown. In group b) (cloud covered sky) microphysical quantities are determined from the radiative lapse rate in the clouds. The average radius of droplets is found to lie between 5.5 µm and 14.4 µm. The albedo of cloud surfaces varies between 25% and 54%, the transmission values are between 58% and 73%. One ascent through a Cirrus cloud of considerable vertical thickness is treated seperately. The observed distribution of extinction is compared with theoretical values in water clouds leading to the same order of magnitude. The relation between the albedo of the surface of the sea and the amount of cloudiness is discussed.
title	Radiosonde profiles and meteorological observations during Atlantic Expedition M2 in 1965 (IQSY) of RV "Meteor"
topic	Atlantic; Equatorial Atlantic; IQSY - Jahre der ruhigen Sonne, Atlantische Expedition 1965; M2; M2_MA01; M2_MA02; M2_MA03; M2_MA04; M2_MA05; M2_MA07; M2_MA08; M2_MA10; M2_MA11; M2_MA12; M2_MA13; M2_MA14; M2_MA15; M2_MA16; M2_MA17; M2_MA18; M2_MA19; M2_MA22; M2_MA23; M2_MA24; M2_MA25; M2_MA26; M2_RS005; M2_RS008; M2_RS012; M2_RS018; M2_RS055; M2_RS090; M2_RS132; M2_RS248; M2_RS284; M2_RS316; M2_RS324; M2_RS333; Meteor (1964); RADIO; Radiosonde
url	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.663168

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