Elemental data for composites from DSDP Sites 417A, 417D, and 418A

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Auteurs principaux: Spivack, Arthur J, Staudigel, Hubert
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 1994
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author Spivack, Arthur J
Staudigel, Hubert
author_facet Spivack, Arthur J
Staudigel, Hubert
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents While the input of river-alkalinity into seawater is relatively well known, the complementary acidity production is poorly understood. Using the major-element budget of seafloor alteration of the upper 500 m of 120-Ma-old oceanic crust at DSDP/ODP Sites 417A, 417D and 418A in the central western Atlantic, we estimate the acidity flux associated with the low-temperature weathering of the upper oceanic crust. The acidity flux is calculated based on major-element fluxes and charge-balance considerations. The relevant chemical fluxes from seawater to the upper crust are 4.1+-0.1; 1.4+-1.4; 2.2+-0.6 and -12+-2 10**11 mol/yr for K, Mg, Na and silicate-Ca, respectively. The associated acidity flux is (3.5+-3)10**11 eq/y. Relative to continental weathering, these fluxes are significant for K and silicate-Ca, but are minor for Na, Mg and acidity. Thus, riverine fluxes of alkalinity are not significantly balanced by acidity fluxes from low-temperature upper ocean crust alteration.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_704818
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1994
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Elemental data for composites from DSDP Sites 417A, 417D, and 418A
Spivack, Arthur J
Staudigel, Hubert
51-417A; 51-417D; 52-418A; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg51; Leg52; North Atlantic/CONT RISE
While the input of river-alkalinity into seawater is relatively well known, the complementary acidity production is poorly understood. Using the major-element budget of seafloor alteration of the upper 500 m of 120-Ma-old oceanic crust at DSDP/ODP Sites 417A, 417D and 418A in the central western Atlantic, we estimate the acidity flux associated with the low-temperature weathering of the upper oceanic crust. The acidity flux is calculated based on major-element fluxes and charge-balance considerations. The relevant chemical fluxes from seawater to the upper crust are 4.1+-0.1; 1.4+-1.4; 2.2+-0.6 and -12+-2 10**11 mol/yr for K, Mg, Na and silicate-Ca, respectively. The associated acidity flux is (3.5+-3)10**11 eq/y. Relative to continental weathering, these fluxes are significant for K and silicate-Ca, but are minor for Na, Mg and acidity. Thus, riverine fluxes of alkalinity are not significantly balanced by acidity fluxes from low-temperature upper ocean crust alteration.
title Elemental data for composites from DSDP Sites 417A, 417D, and 418A
topic 51-417A; 51-417D; 52-418A; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg51; Leg52; North Atlantic/CONT RISE
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.704818