Chemical composition of basalts from ODP Leg 115

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Hauptverfasser: Fisk, Martin R, Duncan, Robert A, Baxter, Alistair N, Greenough, John D, Hargraves, Robert B, Tatsumi, Yoshiyuki
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 1989
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author Fisk, Martin R
Duncan, Robert A
Baxter, Alistair N
Greenough, John D
Hargraves, Robert B
Tatsumi, Yoshiyuki
author_facet Fisk, Martin R
Duncan, Robert A
Baxter, Alistair N
Greenough, John D
Hargraves, Robert B
Tatsumi, Yoshiyuki
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Leg 115 of the Ocean Drilling Program recovered basalts from four locations along the hotspot track that leads from the Deccan flood basalts in India to Reunion Island in the western Indian Ocean (Sites 706, 707, 713, and 715). The drilled basalts range in age from 35 Ma (Site 706) to 64 Ma (Site 707), and including the Deccan basalts (66 to 68 Ma), Mauritius Island (0.2 to 8 Ma), and Reunion Island (0 to 2 Ma), seven sites are provided for sampling the volcanic record of the 5000-km-long hotspot track. Chemical and age comparisons indicate that Site 707 lavas correlate with basalt units near the top of the Deccan flood basalt sequence. The lavas of Site 715 (55 to 60 Ma) are most similar to the islands of Mauritius and Reunion. Site 713 basalts (48 Ma) are similar to the earliest lavas of the Deccan province, and Site 706 basalts are intermediate in chemistry between those of central Indian spreading-ridge basalts and Reunion. Differences in lava compositions along the hotspot track can be related to variable mixing of plume and asthenospheric mantle, depending on the changing position of spreading-ridge segments and the hotspot during the opening of the Indian Ocean. Alternatively, time-dependent changes in the composition of hotspot melts may be due to a decrease in partial melting of a heterogeneous plume or to intrinsic changes in the composition of material supplied by the plume.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_711765
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1989
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Chemical composition of basalts from ODP Leg 115
Fisk, Martin R
Duncan, Robert A
Baxter, Alistair N
Greenough, John D
Hargraves, Robert B
Tatsumi, Yoshiyuki
115-706; 115-707; 115-713; 115-715; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Indian Ocean; Joides Resolution; Lakshadweep Sea; Leg115; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Indian Ridge, South Indian Ocean
Leg 115 of the Ocean Drilling Program recovered basalts from four locations along the hotspot track that leads from the Deccan flood basalts in India to Reunion Island in the western Indian Ocean (Sites 706, 707, 713, and 715). The drilled basalts range in age from 35 Ma (Site 706) to 64 Ma (Site 707), and including the Deccan basalts (66 to 68 Ma), Mauritius Island (0.2 to 8 Ma), and Reunion Island (0 to 2 Ma), seven sites are provided for sampling the volcanic record of the 5000-km-long hotspot track. Chemical and age comparisons indicate that Site 707 lavas correlate with basalt units near the top of the Deccan flood basalt sequence. The lavas of Site 715 (55 to 60 Ma) are most similar to the islands of Mauritius and Reunion. Site 713 basalts (48 Ma) are similar to the earliest lavas of the Deccan province, and Site 706 basalts are intermediate in chemistry between those of central Indian spreading-ridge basalts and Reunion. Differences in lava compositions along the hotspot track can be related to variable mixing of plume and asthenospheric mantle, depending on the changing position of spreading-ridge segments and the hotspot during the opening of the Indian Ocean. Alternatively, time-dependent changes in the composition of hotspot melts may be due to a decrease in partial melting of a heterogeneous plume or to intrinsic changes in the composition of material supplied by the plume.
title Chemical composition of basalts from ODP Leg 115
topic 115-706; 115-707; 115-713; 115-715; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Indian Ocean; Joides Resolution; Lakshadweep Sea; Leg115; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Indian Ridge, South Indian Ocean
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.711765