Eolian and silica deposition of ODP sites in the central North Pacific

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Main Authors: Snoeckx, Hilde, Rea, David K, Jones, Charles E, Ingram, B Lynn
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1995
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author Snoeckx, Hilde
Rea, David K
Jones, Charles E
Ingram, B Lynn
author_facet Snoeckx, Hilde
Rea, David K
Jones, Charles E
Ingram, B Lynn
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Sediments recovered at Ocean Drilling Program Sites 885/886 (central North Pacific Ocean at 44°41'N, 168°14'W and 44°41'N, 168°16'W, respectively) record eolian deposition during the Cenozoic and late Mesozoic. We constructed a record of eolian MAR, which is a proxy for aridity/humidity of the climate in the continental source area. Eolian fluxes are low during the Late Cretaceous through Eocene, reflecting humid conditions in the source area. During the Oligocene, more arid climates prevailed at the source area, as indicated by increased eolian accumulation. The "Diatom Dump", an interval of enhanced silica deposition mainly apparent in the northwest Pacific, is reflected in the record at Sites 885/886 by two- to fivefold higher opal fluxes compared with younger and older sediments. Increased eolian deposition starting at 3.5 Ma and culminating at 2-2.6 Ma are coincident with the onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation. Sites 885/886 lie 10° north of sites examined previously for the history of eolian deposition in the central North Pacific and therefore allow enhanced understanding of the latitudinal variation of the wind system.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_712112
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1995
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Eolian and silica deposition of ODP sites in the central North Pacific
Snoeckx, Hilde
Rea, David K
Jones, Charles E
Ingram, B Lynn
145-885A; 145-886B; 145-886C; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg145; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
Sediments recovered at Ocean Drilling Program Sites 885/886 (central North Pacific Ocean at 44°41'N, 168°14'W and 44°41'N, 168°16'W, respectively) record eolian deposition during the Cenozoic and late Mesozoic. We constructed a record of eolian MAR, which is a proxy for aridity/humidity of the climate in the continental source area. Eolian fluxes are low during the Late Cretaceous through Eocene, reflecting humid conditions in the source area. During the Oligocene, more arid climates prevailed at the source area, as indicated by increased eolian accumulation. The "Diatom Dump", an interval of enhanced silica deposition mainly apparent in the northwest Pacific, is reflected in the record at Sites 885/886 by two- to fivefold higher opal fluxes compared with younger and older sediments. Increased eolian deposition starting at 3.5 Ma and culminating at 2-2.6 Ma are coincident with the onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation. Sites 885/886 lie 10° north of sites examined previously for the history of eolian deposition in the central North Pacific and therefore allow enhanced understanding of the latitudinal variation of the wind system.
title Eolian and silica deposition of ODP sites in the central North Pacific
topic 145-885A; 145-886B; 145-886C; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg145; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.712112