Iridium contents and microprobe analyses of DSDP Leg 77 samples

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Hauptverfasser: Alvarez, Walter, Smit, Jan, Lowrie, William, Asaro, Frank, Margolis, Stanley V, Claeys, Philippe, Kastner, Miriam, Hildebrand, Alan R
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 1992
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author Alvarez, Walter
Smit, Jan
Lowrie, William
Asaro, Frank
Margolis, Stanley V
Claeys, Philippe
Kastner, Miriam
Hildebrand, Alan R
author_facet Alvarez, Walter
Smit, Jan
Lowrie, William
Asaro, Frank
Margolis, Stanley V
Claeys, Philippe
Kastner, Miriam
Hildebrand, Alan R
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Restudy of Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 536 and 540 in the southeast Gulf of Mexico gives evidence for a giant wave at Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary time. Five units are recognized: (1) Cenomanian limestone underlies a hiatus in which the five highest Cretaceous stages are missing, possibly because of catastrophic K-T erosion. (2) Pebbly mudstone, 45 m thick, represents a submarine landslide possibly of K-T age. (3) Current-bedded sandstone, more than 2.5 m thick, contains anomalous iridium, tektite glass, and shocked quartz; it is interpreted as ejecta from a nearby impact crater, reworked on the deep-sea floor by the resulting tsunami. (4) A 50-cm interval of calcareous mudstone containing small Cretaceous planktic foraminifera and the Ir peak is interpreted as the silt-size fraction of the Cretaceous material suspended by the impact-generated wave. (5) Calcareous mudstone with basal Tertiary forams and the uppermost tail of the Ir anomaly overlies the disturbed interval, dating the impact and wave event as K-T boundary age. Like Beloc in Haiti and Mimbral in Mexico, Sites 536 and 540 are consistent with a large K-T age impact at the nearby Chicxulub crater.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_712634
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1992
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Iridium contents and microprobe analyses of DSDP Leg 77 samples
Alvarez, Walter
Smit, Jan
Lowrie, William
Asaro, Frank
Margolis, Stanley V
Claeys, Philippe
Kastner, Miriam
Hildebrand, Alan R
77-536; 77-540; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Gulf of Mexico; Gulf of Mexico/SLOPE; Leg77
Restudy of Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 536 and 540 in the southeast Gulf of Mexico gives evidence for a giant wave at Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary time. Five units are recognized: (1) Cenomanian limestone underlies a hiatus in which the five highest Cretaceous stages are missing, possibly because of catastrophic K-T erosion. (2) Pebbly mudstone, 45 m thick, represents a submarine landslide possibly of K-T age. (3) Current-bedded sandstone, more than 2.5 m thick, contains anomalous iridium, tektite glass, and shocked quartz; it is interpreted as ejecta from a nearby impact crater, reworked on the deep-sea floor by the resulting tsunami. (4) A 50-cm interval of calcareous mudstone containing small Cretaceous planktic foraminifera and the Ir peak is interpreted as the silt-size fraction of the Cretaceous material suspended by the impact-generated wave. (5) Calcareous mudstone with basal Tertiary forams and the uppermost tail of the Ir anomaly overlies the disturbed interval, dating the impact and wave event as K-T boundary age. Like Beloc in Haiti and Mimbral in Mexico, Sites 536 and 540 are consistent with a large K-T age impact at the nearby Chicxulub crater.
title Iridium contents and microprobe analyses of DSDP Leg 77 samples
topic 77-536; 77-540; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Gulf of Mexico; Gulf of Mexico/SLOPE; Leg77
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.712634